Which of the following best describes a neuroblastoma?
Always causes urinary incontinence
Blood fed
Tiny
Unfortunately, much of the time, by the time a diagnosis has been made, metastasis has already occurred
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A: Urinary incontinence is a condition of involuntary loss of urine control, which can be caused by various factors, such as nerve damage, bladder dysfunction, or medication side effects. It is not always caused by neuroblastoma, which is a type of cancer that arises from immature nerve cells.
Choice B: Blood-fed is not a term that describes a neuroblastoma. Neuroblastoma is a type of cancer that arises from immature nerve cells, which can form tumors in various parts of the body, such as the adrenal glands, abdomen, chest, or spine.
Choice C: Tiny is not a term that describes a neuroblastoma. Neuroblastoma can vary in size and shape depending on the location and stage of the tumor. Some neuroblastomas can be very large and cause compression of nearby organs or structures.
Choice D: Unfortunately, much of the time, by the time a diagnosis has been made, metastasis has already occurred. This statement describes a neuroblastoma accurately. Neuroblastoma is a type of cancer that arises from immature nerve cells, which can spread rapidly to other parts of the body, such as the bones, liver, lymph nodes, or skin.
Metastasis is the process of cancer cells breaking away from the original tumor and forming new tumors elsewhere. Neuroblastoma often has no specific symptoms until it has metastasized, making it difficult to diagnose early and treat effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: Tremors are not a typical sign of hyperglycemia, which is a high blood glucose level. Tremors are more likely to occur in hypoglycemia, which is a low blood glucose level.
Choice B: Pallor is also not a typical sign of hyperglycemia. Pallor can indicate anemia, shock, or hypoxia, which are
not related to blood glucose levels.
Choice C: Lethargy is a common sign of hyperglycemia, as the body is unable to use glucose as an energy source. Lethargy can also lead to ketoacidosis, which is a life-threatening complication of hyperglycemia.
Choice D: Shallow respirations are not a sign of hyperglycemia, but rather a sign of respiratory distress or acidosis.
Shallow respirations can reduce the oxygen delivery to the tissues and worsen the condition of the child.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: wrong because applying cool compresses for 20 minutes every hour is not typically recommended.While cool compresses can help reduce joint swelling and pain, they are usually recommended to be applied for short periods and not as frequently as every hour
Choice B reason: wrong because while rest is important, there is no specific recommendation for a 45-minute nap daily.Adequate rest should be balanced with physical activity, which is essential for maintaining joint function and muscle strength
Choice C reason: wrong because allowing the child to stay at home on days when her joints are painful may lead to prolonged inactivity, which can worsen joint stiffness and reduce muscle strength.It’s important to encourage regular movement and activity as tolerated
Choice D reason: This is correct because prednisone is a corticosteroid used to reduce inflammation in conditions like juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and an alternate-day schedule can be effective in managing symptoms while minimizing side effects
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