Which of the following best describes a neuroblastoma?
Always causes urinary incontinence
Blood fed
Tiny
Unfortunately, much of the time, by the time a diagnosis has been made, metastasis has already occurred
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A: Urinary incontinence is a condition of involuntary loss of urine control, which can be caused by various factors, such as nerve damage, bladder dysfunction, or medication side effects. It is not always caused by neuroblastoma, which is a type of cancer that arises from immature nerve cells.
Choice B: Blood-fed is not a term that describes a neuroblastoma. Neuroblastoma is a type of cancer that arises from immature nerve cells, which can form tumors in various parts of the body, such as the adrenal glands, abdomen, chest, or spine.
Choice C: Tiny is not a term that describes a neuroblastoma. Neuroblastoma can vary in size and shape depending on the location and stage of the tumor. Some neuroblastomas can be very large and cause compression of nearby organs or structures.
Choice D: Unfortunately, much of the time, by the time a diagnosis has been made, metastasis has already occurred. This statement describes a neuroblastoma accurately. Neuroblastoma is a type of cancer that arises from immature nerve cells, which can spread rapidly to other parts of the body, such as the bones, liver, lymph nodes, or skin.
Metastasis is the process of cancer cells breaking away from the original tumor and forming new tumors elsewhere. Neuroblastoma often has no specific symptoms until it has metastasized, making it difficult to diagnose early and treat effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: Shingles is a viral infection that causes a painful rash, usually on one side of the body. It is caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox. Shingles is not related to tinea pedis, which is a fungal infection.
Choice B: Valley fever is a fungal infection that affects the lungs and can cause flu-like symptoms, such as fever, cough, and chest pain. It is caused by inhaling spores from a fungus that grows in dry soil. Valley fever is not related to tinea pedis, which affects the skin of the feet.
Choice C: Athlete's foot is a common name for tinea pedis, which is a fungal infection that affects the skin between the toes and on the soles of the feet. It can cause itching, burning, scaling, and cracking of the skin. Athlete's foot is contagious and can be spread by direct contact or by sharing shoes, socks, or towels.
Choice D: Fever blister is another name for a cold sore, which is a small blister that forms on or near the lips. It is caused by a type of herpes virus that can be transmitted by kissing or sharing utensils. Fever blister is not related to tinea pedis, which is a fungal infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Placing the child on a no-salt-added diet is an important intervention for acute glomerulonephritis, as salt can increase fluid retention and blood pressure. However, this is not the priority action, as it does not address the immediate problem of fluid overload.
Choice B: Maintaining a saline lock is a useful measure for acute glomerulonephritis, as it allows for easy access to administer fluids or medications if needed. However, this is not the priority action, as it does not monitor the fluid status of the child.
Choice C: Educating the parents about potential complications is an essential part of nursing care for acute glomerulonephritis, as it can help them recognize signs of worsening conditions and seek timely medical attention. However, this is not the priority action, as it does not assess the current condition of the child.
Choice D: Checking the child's daily weight is the priority action for acute glomerulonephritis, as it is the most accurate indicator of fluid balance and kidney function. A sudden increase in weight can indicate fluid retention and edema, which can lead to heart failure or pulmonary edema. A decrease in weight can indicate dehydration or diuresis, which can lead to hypovolemia or electrolyte imbalance.
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