A nurse is providing postoperative care for a client following a transurethral resection of the prostate to treat benign prostatic hypertrophy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Maintain the client on bed rest for 48 hr following surgery.
Check the tubing for kinks and blood clots at least every 2 hr.
Irrigate the client's bladder continuously using 5% dextrose in Ringer's lactate.
Remove the catheter if the client reports severe bladder spasms.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Maintain the client on bed rest for 48 hr following surgery: While some bed rest is recommended initially post-surgery, maintaining bed rest for 48 hours is excessive and can increase the risk of complications like deep vein thrombosis. Early mobilization is generally encouraged to enhance recovery.
B) Check the tubing for kinks and blood clots at least every 2 hr: Regularly checking the catheter tubing for kinks and blood clots is essential to ensure the continuous flow of urine and prevent catheter blockage. This can help in reducing the risk of complications such as bladder distension and urinary retention.
C) Irrigate the client's bladder continuously using 5% dextrose in Ringer's lactate: Continuous bladder irrigation is often done post-TURP to prevent clot formation, but 5% dextrose in Ringer's lactate is not the recommended solution. Typically, normal saline is used to minimize the risk of electrolyte imbalance and maintain the correct osmolarity.
D) Remove the catheter if the client reports severe bladder spasms: Severe bladder spasms can occur post-TURP, but removing the catheter is not the immediate solution. The catheter is necessary for drainage and should be managed with antispasmodic medications or adjusting the irrigation flow rather than removal.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Drowsiness: While drowsiness can be a symptom of elevated magnesium levels, it is not the most critical finding to report immediately. Drowsiness can be observed with other conditions as well.
B) Diminished patellar reflexes: This can be indicative of hypermagnesemia, but it is a less immediate concern compared to other symptoms. Monitoring reflexes is important, but not the priority.
C) Generalized muscle weakness: Muscle weakness is a common symptom of elevated magnesium levels, but it is less urgent compared to cardiac issues. Although important, it does not pose an immediate risk like bradycardia.
D) Bradycardia: Elevated magnesium levels can cause serious cardiac complications, including bradycardia. This can be life-threatening and requires prompt attention to prevent severe outcomes, making it the priority to report to the provider.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Limit crossing your legs at your knees to 30 minutes at a time: Crossing the legs at the knees can restrict blood flow and increase venous pressure, which is detrimental to clients with venous insufficiency. It's generally advised to avoid crossing legs altogether rather than limiting it to 30 minutes.
B) Elevate the head of the bed when sleeping at night: Elevating the head of the bed does not significantly aid in improving venous return from the legs. Elevating the legs instead helps reduce venous pressure and promotes better circulation, which is more beneficial for venous insufficiency.
C) Wash your graduated compression stockings in the washing machine: Washing compression stockings in a washing machine can damage their elasticity and effectiveness. It's better to hand wash them and let them air dry to maintain their compression properties.
D) Put on your graduated compression stockings before getting out of bed: Putting on compression stockings before getting out of bed helps to prevent blood from pooling in the legs. This maximizes their effectiveness in reducing edema and promoting venous return throughout the day.
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