A nurse is assisting a client who has recently passed a calcium oxalate renal calculus with making dietary menu selections. The nurse should recommend the client limit the intake of which of the following foods?
Potatoes
Mushrooms
Eggs
Spinach
The Correct Answer is D
A) Potatoes: Potatoes are not particularly high in oxalates and can be included in the diet for individuals who have had calcium oxalate renal calculi. They do not significantly contribute to oxalate levels and are generally considered safe for those managing this type of kidney stone.
B) Mushrooms: While mushrooms are a nutritious food, they do not have a high oxalate content compared to other foods. Therefore, they are not a primary concern for individuals managing calcium oxalate stones.
C) Eggs: Eggs are low in oxalates and do not contribute significantly to the formation of calcium oxalate renal stones. They are a good source of protein and can be included in the diet.
D) Spinach: Spinach is high in oxalates and should be limited in the diet of individuals who have experienced calcium oxalate renal calculi. High oxalate foods can contribute to the formation of calcium oxalate stones, so limiting spinach can help reduce the risk of recurrence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Weight gain: Weight gain is more commonly associated with right-sided heart failure due to fluid retention and peripheral edema. While left-sided heart failure can lead to overall heart failure, causing weight gain, it is not as specific as breathlessness for left-sided failure.
B) Warm extremities after walking: Warm extremities are generally a sign of good circulation. In clients with left-sided heart failure, reduced cardiac output often leads to poor peripheral circulation, which would more likely cause cool extremities.
C) Breathlessness when carrying an object: Left-sided heart failure leads to decreased cardiac output and pulmonary congestion. As a result, clients often experience breathlessness or dyspnea, especially during physical activities, because the heart cannot efficiently pump blood, leading to fluid buildup in the lungs.
D) Increased urinary output during the day: Left-sided heart failure usually causes decreased renal perfusion, leading to reduced urinary output during the day. Clients might experience nocturia (increased nighttime urination) due to fluid reabsorption when lying down, but increased daytime output is not typical.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Consume a diet low in cholesterol: A diet low in cholesterol is beneficial for preventing cholelithiasis (gallstones), as high cholesterol levels can contribute to the formation of cholesterol stones in the gallbladder. By reducing dietary cholesterol, the risk of gallstone formation can be minimized.
B) Increase your intake of refined carbohydrates: Increasing the intake of refined carbohydrates can lead to higher levels of triglycerides and cholesterol in the blood, which can promote the formation of gallstones. This dietary change is not recommended for preventing cholelithiasis.
C) Consume a diet high in calories: A high-calorie diet, especially if it leads to obesity, increases the risk of developing gallstones. Obesity is a significant risk factor for cholelithiasis, and a high-calorie diet can contribute to weight gain and the development of gallstones.
D) Reduce your dietary fiber intake: Dietary fiber helps in reducing cholesterol levels by binding bile acids in the intestines, which in turn can prevent the formation of cholesterol gallstones. Reducing fiber intake would be counterproductive and increase the risk of cholelithiasis.
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