A nurse is providing range of motion (ROM) for a patient with impaired mobility. Which technique will the nurse use for each movement?
Each of movement is repeated 5 times by the patient
Each movement is moved just to the point of resistance by the nurse
Each movement is completed quickly and smoothly by the nurse
Each movement is performed until the patient’s reports pain
The Correct Answer is B
A) Each movement is repeated 5 times by the patient: While active range-of-motion (ROM) exercises often involve repetition, the key goal of passive ROM exercises (when the nurse is assisting the patient) is not to have the patient repeat movements. Instead, the nurse should ensure the patient’s joints are moved gently to their fullest range without causing discomfort or damage. Repeating movements a specific number of times isn't a required approach for passive ROM.
B) Each movement is moved just to the point of resistance by the nurse: This technique is the most appropriate when performing passive ROM exercises. The nurse should gently move the joint through its range of motion and stop at the point where resistance is felt, but without pushing into pain or forcing movement beyond the joint’s natural limits. This approach helps prevent injury while still providing the necessary mobility and flexibility.
C) Each movement is completed quickly and smoothly by the nurse: While the movement should be smooth, it should never be rushed or performed quickly, as that can cause strain or discomfort. ROM exercises should be done slowly and deliberately to avoid injury and to allow the joints to move through their full range of motion without abrupt movements. Quick motions could increase the risk of joint or muscle injury.
D) Each movement is performed until the patient reports pain: ROM exercises should be performed gently and within the range that does not cause pain. The goal is to maintain joint flexibility and prevent contractures, not to push the patient into pain. If the patient reports pain, the nurse should stop immediately to avoid injury and reassess the approach to ROM exercises. Pain should never be a target for achieving range of motion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Obtain a bedside commode for the client's use: While a bedside commode may be helpful for reducing the need for the client to walk to the bathroom, it may not fully address the client's concern about falling. The most immediate solution to improve safety during the night would be ensuring that the environment is adequately lit and easy to navigate. The bedside commode could be considered, but a nightlight would be the first step.
B) Leave a nightlight on in the client's room: This is the best action to take in this situation. A nightlight will improve visibility and help the client navigate safely to the bathroom at night. Falls are more common in low-light environments, and a nightlight can provide the needed illumination to reduce the risk of tripping or losing balance during the night.
C) Limit the client's fluid intake in the evening: While limiting fluid intake may reduce the frequency of nighttime trips to the bathroom, it is not an ideal or holistic solution. Reducing fluid intake can also lead to dehydration, which can cause other health issues. The focus should be on creating a safe environment for the client to move about, rather than restricting essential fluids.
D) Put the side rails up and tell the client to call the nurse before voiding: Raising the side rails can increase the risk of entrapment and restrict the client's ability to move freely if they need to get out of bed. Telling the client to call the nurse may also delay their ability to respond to their needs promptly, especially in the middle of the night. Instead, ensuring a safer environment and encouraging independence, with appropriate safety measures like a nightlight, is more effective.
Correct Answer is ["1170"]
Explanation
Convert Cups to Milliliters (mL):
Coffee: 1 cup = 240 mL
Gelatin: 1 cup = 240 mL
Tea: 1 cup = 240 mL
Convert Ounces (oz) to Milliliters (mL):
Orange Juice: 4 oz x 30 mL/oz = 120 mL
Water (first serving): 3 oz x 30 mL/oz = 90 mL
Broth: 5 oz x 30 mL/oz = 150 mL
Water (second serving): 3 oz x 30 mL/oz = 90 mL
Total Intake:
Add all the volumes together:
240 mL (coffee) + 240 mL (gelatin) + 240 mL (tea) + 120 mL (orange juice) + 90 mL (water) + 150 mL (broth) + 90 mL (water) = 1170 mL
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