A nurse is providing teaching about natural food sources that contain folate to a client who plans to become pregnant. The nurse should identify that which of the following foods contains the highest amount of folate?
1 cup mashed potatoes
1 cup cooked carrots
1 cup cooked lentils
1 cup cooked green peppers
The Correct Answer is C
A) 1 cup mashed potatoes: While potatoes are a source of folate, the folate content in mashed potatoes is not as high as in some other foods. Additionally, the cooking process can lead to a loss of folate, particularly if the potatoes are boiled or cooked for an extended period.
B) 1 cup cooked carrots: Carrots are a nutritious vegetable but do not contain as much folate as some other foods. While they contribute to overall dietary folate intake, they are not considered one of the highest sources of folate.
C) 1 cup cooked lentils: Lentils are an excellent source of folate, providing a significant amount of this essential nutrient per serving. Including lentils in the diet can help boost folate intake, which is particularly important for individuals planning to become pregnant or during pregnancy to support fetal development.
D) 1 cup cooked green peppers: Green peppers contain some folate, but their folate content is not as high as that of lentils. While they contribute to overall folate intake, they are not considered one of the highest sources of folate compared to other foods like lentils.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A) Remove the bedpan from the client's sight: This action is not directly related to addressing malnutrition. While it may improve the client's comfort and environment, it does not contribute directly to addressing nutritional needs.
B) Provide mouth care before feeding: This action is appropriate. Ensuring good oral hygiene, including mouth care before meals, can stimulate the appetite and enhance the client's ability to taste and enjoy food. It also helps prevent infections and discomfort associated with poor oral hygiene.
C) Assess for pain prior to mealtime: This action is essential. Pain can significantly affect a client's appetite and ability to eat. By assessing for pain before mealtime, the nurse can identify any discomfort that might interfere with the client's ability to consume food and address it promptly.
D) Administer antiemetics following the meal: While antiemetics may be necessary for some clients who experience nausea or vomiting during or after meals, their administration should be based on individual assessment and prescription by a healthcare provider. Routine administration of antiemetics following meals is not standard practice and may not be appropriate for all clients.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) The client's primary vegetables are squash and corn.
This statement does no’ accurately reflect kosher dietary practices. Kosher laws primarily focus on the preparation and consumption of meat, dairy, and certain other foods, rather than specific types of vegetables. Kosher dietary guidelines do not mandate specific vegetables as primary or preferred choices.
B) The client can eat meat and nondairy margarine together.
This statement is correct. In kosher dietary practices, meat and dairy products must be kept separate. Therefore, a client following a kosher diet should not consume meat and dairy together. Nondairy margarine can be used as a substitute for butter when consuming meat, as it does not contain dairy. This aligns with the principle of separating meat and dairy products in kosher dietary laws.
C) The client replaces salt with soy sauce.
While soy sauce is a common condiment, its use does not inherently align with kosher dietary laws. Kosher dietary laws primarily concern the preparation and consumption of meat, dairy, and certain other foods, rather than specific condiments or flavorings.
D) The client uses their right hand when eating food.
The statement about using the right hand when eating food is not specific to kosher dietary practices. This practice may be cultural or traditional in certain regions but does not directly relate to kosher dietary laws, which primarily focus on food preparation and consumption.
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