A nurse is providing teaching about natural food sources that contain folate to a client who plans to become pregnant. The nurse should identify that which of the following foods contains the highest amount of folate?
1 cup mashed potatoes
1 cup cooked carrots
1 cup cooked lentils
1 cup cooked green peppers
The Correct Answer is C
A) 1 cup mashed potatoes: While potatoes are a source of folate, the folate content in mashed potatoes is not as high as in some other foods. Additionally, the cooking process can lead to a loss of folate, particularly if the potatoes are boiled or cooked for an extended period.
B) 1 cup cooked carrots: Carrots are a nutritious vegetable but do not contain as much folate as some other foods. While they contribute to overall dietary folate intake, they are not considered one of the highest sources of folate.
C) 1 cup cooked lentils: Lentils are an excellent source of folate, providing a significant amount of this essential nutrient per serving. Including lentils in the diet can help boost folate intake, which is particularly important for individuals planning to become pregnant or during pregnancy to support fetal development.
D) 1 cup cooked green peppers: Green peppers contain some folate, but their folate content is not as high as that of lentils. While they contribute to overall folate intake, they are not considered one of the highest sources of folate compared to other foods like lentils.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) 2+ deep tendon reflexes: Deep tendon reflexes are graded on a scale from 0 to 4+, with 2+ indicating normal reflexes. While normal deep tendon reflexes are a positive finding, they do not specifically indicate the effectiveness of treatment for hypernatremia.
B) Urine output 25 mL/hr: Adequate urine output is important for renal function and fluid balance; however, a urine output of 25 mL/hr may be insufficient depending on the client's fluid status and the extent of hypernatremia. This finding alone does not confirm the effectiveness of treatment for hypernatremia.
C) Fatigue: Fatigue is a nonspecific symptom and may not directly reflect the effectiveness of treatment for hypernatremia. While addressing hypernatremia may improve overall well-being and energy levels, fatigue alone is not a definitive indicator of treatment effectiveness.
D) Firm grip bilaterally: This finding indicates normal muscle strength and neuromuscular function, which can be affected by hypernatremia. In hypernatremia, high sodium levels in the blood can lead to neurologic symptoms such as muscle weakness or altered mental status. A firm grip bilaterally suggests that the client's neuromuscular function has returned to baseline, indicating the effectiveness of treatment in correcting the electrolyte imbalance.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Almonds: While almonds contain some water content, they are primarily known for their high fat and protein content rather than water. Therefore, they do not contribute significantly to hydration compared to other options.
B) Broccoli: Broccoli is a vegetable with a high water content, making it an excellent choice for maintaining hydration. Vegetables like broccoli typically have a water content of around 90% or higher, providing both water and essential nutrients.
C) Whole-wheat bread: While whole-wheat bread does contain water, its water content is relatively lower compared to fruits and vegetables. Bread typically has a water content of around 35% to 40%, which is lower than options like fruits and vegetables.
D) Cheddar cheese: Cheese, including cheddar cheese, has a very low water content, typically around 35% to 40%. While cheese provides other nutrients like protein and calcium, it is not a significant source of hydration compared to options with higher water content.
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