A nurse is providing teaching about nonpharmacological pain management to a client who has osteoarthritis. Which of the following Instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Take a hot shower every day.
Place a large pillow under the knees when sleeping.
Limit dietary intake of phosphorus.
Place an ice pack directly on the skin of the affected joints.
The Correct Answer is A
A: Warm showers can help relieve stiffness and pain associated with osteoarthritis by improving circulation and relaxing muscles.
B: Placing a large pillow under the knees can actually exacerbate joint stiffness and pain in osteoarthritis by forcing the knee into a bent position.
C: There is no specific recommendation to limit dietary phosphorus for osteoarthritis pain management.
D: Placing an ice pack directly on the skin can cause frostbite and damage to the skin; it should be wrapped in a cloth first.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This response deflects the client's feelings and does not acknowledge the client's frustration.
B. This response acknowledges the client's feelings of frustration and validates their experience, showing empathy and understanding.
C. While it is important to encourage the client's progress, this response does not directly address the client's expressed emotions.
D. Suggesting that the client call their partner may not address the underlying feelings of frustration and may overlook the opportunity for therapeutic communication.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Clonazepam. While also a benzodiazepine, it is not typically the first choice for immediate management of status epilepticus.
B. Carbamazepine. Used for chronic management of seizures, not for acute seizure episodes like status epilepticus.
C. Lamotrigine. Also used for long-term seizure management and not suitable for acute intervention in status epilepticus.
D. Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine used as a first-line treatment for status epilepticus due to its rapid onset of action and efficacy in stopping seizures quickly.
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