A nurse is providing teaching about nonpharmacological pain management to a client who has osteoarthritis. Which of the following Instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Take a hot shower every day.
Place a large pillow under the knees when sleeping.
Limit dietary intake of phosphorus.
Place an ice pack directly on the skin of the affected joints.
The Correct Answer is A
A: Warm showers can help relieve stiffness and pain associated with osteoarthritis by improving circulation and relaxing muscles.
B: Placing a large pillow under the knees can actually exacerbate joint stiffness and pain in osteoarthritis by forcing the knee into a bent position.
C: There is no specific recommendation to limit dietary phosphorus for osteoarthritis pain management.
D: Placing an ice pack directly on the skin can cause frostbite and damage to the skin; it should be wrapped in a cloth first.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E","G","H"]
Explanation
A. Nausea, while uncomfortable, is a common symptom during pregnancy and should be addressed, but it is not as urgent as the other symptoms in this context.
B. The deep tendon reflex (DTR) being 3+ bilaterally indicates hyperreflexia, which can be associated with conditions like preeclampsia, hence the need for follow-up.
C. The elevated blood pressure reading of 148/94 mm Hg is indicative of hypertension, which could be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication.
D. The fetal heart tracing, while important, does not show immediate concern with a rate of 140/min, which is within normal limits.
E. The weight gain of 0.68 kg (1.5 lb) within the last week is significant and could be indicative of fluid retention, which is concerning in the context of the client's other symptoms.
F. The respiratory rate of 20/min falls within the normal range, and there are no other indications of respiratory distress or abnormalities in the assessment findings provided. Therefore, respiratory assessment is not a priority for follow-up at this time.
G. The fundal height measurement of 29 cm is appropriate for 30 weeks of gestation, but given the other symptoms, it should be monitored for any rapid changes.
H. The presence of 1+ dependent edema noted bilaterally suggests fluid retention, which is a concerning finding and warrants further assessment to evaluate for signs of preeclampsia or other complications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Obtain a blood specimen for ABG analysis. Important, but not the first action.
B. In a client with burn injuries experiencing signs of airway compromise (drooling, hoarseness), the first action should be to ensure adequate oxygenation. Applying 100% humidified oxygen can help manage potential airway edema.
C. Obtain a baseline ECG. Necessary for monitoring but secondary to securing the airway.
D. Insert an 18-gauge IV catheter. Essential for fluid resuscitation and medication administration, but after ensuring adequate oxygenation.
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