A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and is terminally ill. The client reports feeling depressed. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"Do you need information on hospice care?"

"Would you like to talk to a counselor about advance directives?"

"Would you like to speak to a spiritual advisor?"

"Do you need a prescription for an antianxiety medication?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   While hospice care may be appropriate for the client, it does not directly address the client's reported depression.
B.   Discussing advance directives is important for end-of-life care planning, but it may not address the client's current emotional needs.
C.   Offering spiritual support acknowledges the client's emotional distress and provides an opportunity for comfort and guidance that aligns with the client's values and beliefs.
D.   Offering medication without further assessment or exploration of the client's feelings may not be the most therapeutic response to the reported depression.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Setting a routine, including a toileting schedule, helps manage incontinence and reduces confusion and anxiety for a client with dementia. Regular schedules provide structure and can improve cooperation and quality of life.
B. Simplifying clothing with easy fasteners like Velcro instead of buttons and zippers can help maintain independence in dressing for a person with dementia.
C. Physical activity should be encouraged as it can help reduce agitation, improve mood, and promote better sleep patterns.
D. Excessive sensory stimulation can be overwhelming and confusing for clients with dementia; activities should be calming and familiar.

A. Apply lotion to skin every 4 hr. B. Supplement feeding with sterile water. C. Brestfeed every 2 to 3 hr. D. Cover newborn's eyes with a shield. E. Dress in only a diaper.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

A. Applying lotion to the skin is contraindicated during phototherapy because it can interfere with the effectiveness of the therapy by blocking the light from reaching the skin. B. Supplementing feeding with sterile water is contraindicated because it can decrease the newborn's intake of breast milk or formula, which is essential for hydration and nutrition, especially during phototherapy. C. Breastfeeding is indicated and encouraged every 2 to 3 hours because it helps to maintain hydration and promotes bilirubin excretion, which can help in reducing jaundice levels. D. Covering the newborn's eyes with a shield is indicated during phototherapy to protect the eyes from the bright lights used in the treatment, which can potentially damage the retina and cause eye problems. E. Dressing the newborn in only a diaper is indicated during phototherapy to maximize the exposure of the skin to the light, which enhances the effectiveness of the treatment in reducing bilirubin levels.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and is terminally ill. The client reports feeling depressed. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to family members of a client who has dementia. Which of the following Instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 36-hr old infant. Exhibits For each nursing action, click to specify if the action is indicated or contraindicated for the newborn.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

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