A nurse is performing an admission assessment for an older adult client. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is a manifestation of possible elder maltreatment?
The client has decreased muscle mass.
The client's eyes have white circles surrounding the cornea.
The client's clothes have a urine odor.
The client has nodules on the metacarpal joints.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Decreased muscle mass can be a normal age-related change in older adults and is not necessarily indicative of elder maltreatment.
Choice B rationale:
White circles surrounding the cornea (arcus senilis) is a common age- related finding and is not necessarily indicative of elder maltreatment.
Choice C rationale:
The presence of urine odor on the client's clothes could indicate neglect or inadequate care and should be further investigated.
Choice D rationale:
Nodules on the metacarpal joints may be related to osteoarthritis, which is a common condition in older adults and may not necessarily indicate elder maltreatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Keeping the television on at a low volume in the background can provide sensory stimulation and a familiar environment for the client with Alzheimer's disease. It can also help decrease feelings of isolation and confusion.
Choice B rationale:
Abstract paintings may be confusing or agitating for a person with Alzheimer's disease. Familiar and recognizable decorations are more suitable.
Choice C rationale:
Reorienting the client daily to the day and time can be helpful, but it is not the priority teaching in this context.
Choice D rationale:
Using dim lighting is not recommended as it can contribute to confusion and disorientation in a person with Alzheimer's disease. Adequate lighting is important for safety and orientation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Genital herpes can be transmitted through viral shedding even when there are no visible lesions.
Choice B rationale:
Oil-based lubricants can weaken latex condoms, increasing the risk of condom breakage.
Choice C rationale:
Maintaining hydration is important during outbreaks to support the body's immune response.
Choice D rationale:
Acyclovir can help manage outbreaks, but it does not cure the infection.
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