A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has an alcohol use disorder. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to help prevent relapse?

"List the negative effects of alcohol use in your life."

"Attend support group meetings as needed."

"You can get a prescription for lorazepam to prevent relapse."

"Revisit familiar places for support."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Listing the negative effects of alcohol use can help the client gain insight into the consequences of their actions and reinforce their motivation to remain sober. Reflecting on personal losses and health issues due to alcohol can be a powerful deterrent against relapse.

Choice B reason: While attending support group meetings can be beneficial, saying "as needed" may not provide the structured support necessary for preventing relapse. Regular attendance at support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is often recommended for sustained recovery.

Choice C reason: Lorazepam is not typically prescribed to prevent relapse in alcohol use disorder due to its potential for abuse and dependence. Instead, medications like naltrexone or acamprosate may be considered to help maintain abstinence.

Choice D reason: Revisiting familiar places may trigger cravings and is generally not advised. Instead, clients are encouraged to avoid places associated with their past alcohol use to reduce the risk of relapse.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Identifying the client's stressors is a crucial step in managing agitation. Understanding what triggers the client's distress can help the nurse to address the underlying issues and de-escalate the situation.

Choice B reason: Using short, simple sentences can help to communicate effectively with an agitated client. It ensures that the client can process the information without being overwhelmed, which is important for calming the situation.

Choice C reason: Speaking to the client in a loud voice is not recommended as it may escalate the situation. It's important to maintain a calm and soothing tone to avoid further agitation.

Choice D reason: Requesting that security guards restrain the client should be a last resort, only if the client poses an immediate threat to themselves or others. Less restrictive measures should be attempted first.

Choice E reason: Standing directly in front of an agitated client can be perceived as confrontational. It's better to maintain a non-threatening stance and ensure there is enough space to allow the client to feel safe.

A. "Have you talked to your family about your diagnosis?" B. "These feelings are an expected part of anticipatory grieving." C. "I'm sure the nurses are trying to take good care of you." D. "Can you tell me more about what is upsetting you?"

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While discussing the client's diagnosis with their family could be part of the care process, it does not address the client's immediate concern about the quality of care they are receiving. This response does not validate the client's feelings or provide an opportunity for them to elaborate on their concerns.

Choice B reason: Telling the client that their feelings are part of anticipatory grieving may be true, but it can come across as dismissive and does not offer support for the specific issue the client has raised about the quality of care.

Choice C reason: Assuring the client that the nurses are trying to provide good care does not acknowledge the client's perception of inadequate care. It's important to validate the client's feelings and understand their perspective before offering reassurances.

Choice D reason: Asking the client to elaborate on their concerns shows empathy and a willingness to listen. It allows the nurse to gather more information about the client's experience and identify specific areas that may need improvement in the care provided.

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A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has an alcohol use disorder. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to help prevent relapse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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