A nurse is planning a staff in-service about infection control measures to prevent the spread of influenza in school-age children. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Wear a face mask when working within 3 feet of a child who is infected."
"Administer antibacterial medication within 24 hr of the onset of symptoms."
"Children should be considered infectious for 14 days after the onset of symptoms."
"Administer the influenza vaccine every 6 months."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Wear a face mask when working within 3 feet of a child who is infected." Influenza spreads through droplets, so wearing a face mask within 3 feet of an infected child helps prevent transmission.
B. "Administer antibacterial medication within 24 hr of the onset of symptoms." Influenza is caused by a virus, not bacteria, so antibacterial medications (antibiotics) are not effective. Antiviral medications (e.g., oseltamivir) may be given within 48 hours of symptom onset.
C. "Children should be considered infectious for 14 days after the onset of symptoms." . Children with influenza are most contagious 1 day before symptoms appear and up to 5 to 7 days after onset.
D. "Administer the influenza vaccine every 6 months." The influenza vaccine is given annually (once per year), not every 6 months.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Redcurrant, jelly-like stools. This is more characteristic of intussusception, a different gastrointestinal condition, rather than celiac disease.
B. Increased hemoglobin level. Celiac disease often leads to malabsorption, which can cause iron-deficiency anemia, leading to a decreased hemoglobin level, not an increased one.
C. Pale, oily stools. Children with celiac disease have difficulty absorbing fats, leading to steatorrhea (pale, oily stools). This is a classic sign of malabsorption in celiac disease.
D. Hematemesis. Hematemesis (vomiting blood) is not a typical sign of celiac disease. It may indicate a different GI issue, such as gastric bleeding.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "The obstruction will be treated with a medication called indomethacin." Indomethacin is used to close a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), not to treat coarctation of the aorta. Instead, prostaglandins may be used temporarily to keep the ductus arteriosus open and improve blood flow until surgery.
B. "Surgical repair is the recommended treatment for infants younger than 6 months old." Coarctation of the aorta does not resolve on its own and requires surgical intervention, typically within the first few months of life. Options include resection with end-to-end anastomosis or balloon angioplasty in some cases.
C. "The cardiologist will monitor your infant closely until they are able to receive treatment with a heart transplant." Heart transplant is not the standard treatment for coarctation of the aorta; surgery or catheter-based intervention is the preferred approach.
D. "Most cases resolve spontaneously without treatment by 12 months of age." Coarctation of the aorta does not resolve on its own. If left untreated, it can lead to heart failure, hypertension, and other complications.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.