A nurse is providing teaching to a client about advance directives. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
My durable power of attorney for health care is part of my advance directives.
Once I sign my living will, a family member must co-sign.
My doctor will need to provide approval for the decisions outlined in my living will.
I will wait until I have a serious health problem to sign my advance directives.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: A durable power of attorney for health care is a type of advance directive that allows the client to designate a person who can make health care decisions for them if they become incapacitated. This is a valid statement by the client that shows an understanding of the teaching.
Choice B reason: A living will is another type of advance directive that specifies the client's wishes regarding life-sustaining treatments. A family member does not need to co-sign the living will for it to be valid. This is an incorrect statement by the client that shows a misunderstanding of the teaching.
Choice C reason: The doctor does not need to provide approval for the decisions outlined in the living will. The living will is a legal document that expresses the client's preferences and values. The doctor should respect and follow the living will as much as possible. This is an incorrect statement by the client that shows a misunderstanding of the teaching.
Choice D reason: The client should not wait until they have a serious health problem to sign their advance directives. The client should sign their advance directives when they are mentally competent and able to communicate their wishes. This is an incorrect statement by the client that shows a misunderstanding of the teaching.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: The nurse puts on a face mask is not an action that demonstrates correct aseptic technique. This is an action that should be done before donning a sterile gown and gloves, not after. The nurse should wear a face mask to prevent contamination of the sterile field from respiratory droplets.
Choice B reason: The nurse holds her hands above her waist is an action that demonstrates correct aseptic technique. This is an action that prevents contamination of the sterile gloves from the non-sterile gown. The nurse should keep her hands above her waist and in front of her body at all times.
Choice C reason: The nurse turns her back to the sterile field is not an action that demonstrates correct aseptic technique. This is an action that causes contamination of the sterile field from the non-sterile back of the gown. The nurse should never turn her back to the sterile field or reach over it.
Choice D reason: The nurse touches the outside of the gown is not an action that demonstrates correct aseptic technique. This is an action that causes contamination of the sterile gloves from the non-sterile outside of the gown. The nurse should only touch the inside of the gown or other sterile items.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A unit nurse does not have the authority to prescribe emergency medications during a disaster, unless they have an advanced practice license and a collaborative agreement with a provider. The nurse should follow the facility's protocol and the provider's orders for administering medications.
Choice B reason: A nurse should not communicate with the performance improvement committee during a disaster, as this is not a priority at that time. The nurse should focus on providing safe and effective care to the clients and collaborating with the disaster response team.
Choice C reason: A nurse can recommend clients who are stable for discharge during a disaster, as this can help to free up beds and resources for more critical clients. The nurse should use their clinical judgment and the facility's criteria to identify the clients who are eligible for discharge.
Choice D reason: A unit nurse should not provide information to the media during a disaster, as this can violate the clients' privacy and confidentiality. The nurse should refer any media inquiries to the facility's designated spokesperson or public relations officer.
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