A nurse is providing teaching to a client about adverse effects of atorvastatin. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Alopecia
Elevated liver enzymes
Dry cough
Jaundice
Muscle weakness
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A. Alopecia is not a common adverse effect of atorvastatin.
B. Elevated liver enzymes can occur with atorvastatin use and should be monitored.
C. Dry cough is not associated with atorvastatin, but it is a known side effect of ACE inhibitors.
D. Jaundice can indicate liver dysfunction, a potential side effect of atorvastatin, and should be reported.
E. Muscle weakness can be a sign of rhabdomyolysis, a serious adverse effect of atorvastatin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A vein in the dominant arm can be used, but it is not necessarily the best choice for a re-insertion.
B. A vein proximal to the previous site is the best option to avoid using the same vein where complications (e.g., infiltration, thrombosis) have occurred.
C. A vein that feels hard to the touch may indicate previous injury or sclerosis, making it unsuitable for insertion.
D. The wrist vein is less ideal because it is smaller and more difficult to access compared to veins in the forearm.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Teaching about sodium is important but not an immediate action in response to weight gain.
B. Dangling the legs can help reduce edema but does not address the underlying cause of fluid retention.
C. Determining medication adherence is helpful but is secondary to addressing the acute concern of fluid retention.
D. Notifying the provider is the priority action. A 5 lb weight gain in 2 days may indicate fluid retention and worsening heart failure, requiring immediate intervention from the provider.
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