A nurse is providing teaching to a client about hypothyroidism. Which of the following potentially fatal conditions associated with hypothyroidism will the nurse include?
Myxedema coma
Goiters
Sjogren's syndrome
Hashimoto's disease
The Correct Answer is A
A. Myxedema coma. Myxedema coma is a severe, life-threatening complication of untreated or undertreated hypothyroidism. It manifests with severe hypothyroid symptoms such as hypothermia, altered mental status, and can lead to coma and death if untreated.
B. Goiters: Enlarged thyroid gland due to various causes but not typically life-threatening.
C. Sjogren's syndrome: An autoimmune disorder affecting moisture-producing glands, not directly related to hypothyroidism.
D. Hashimoto's disease: An autoimmune disorder causing hypothyroidism but not directly associated with life-threatening complications like myxedema coma.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Coma: Possible in severe cases but not universally anticipated.
B. Hypothermia: Incorrect. Thyroid storms typically causes hyperthermia, not hypothermia.
C. Tachycardia. Tachycardia is a hallmark of thyroid storms due to excessive thyroid hormone levels stimulating the heart. Increased metabolic rate and sympathetic activity lead to rapid heart rate.
D. Fruity smelling breath: Not typically associated with thyroid storm.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "You will need to use a bathroom separate from other household members." This prevents others from exposure to radioiodine through bodily fluids. Radioiodine is excreted primarily through urine and to a lesser extent through saliva and sweat, necessitating separate bathroom use to minimize radiation exposure to others.
B. "You will need to remain at the hospital for the entire time the radioiodine is radioactive." Most RAI treatments for hyperthyroidism are done on an outpatient basis.
C. "A low fiber diet will be necessary." Unrelated to radioiodine treatment. There is no specific dietary restriction related to fiber for RAI treatment.
D. "Additional Immunizations will be needed for full protection." Not relevant to radioiodine treatment. Radioiodine treatment does not require additional immunizations.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.