A nurse is providing teaching to a client about hypothyroidism. Which of the following potentially fatal conditions associated with hypothyroidism will the nurse include?

Myxedema coma

Goiters

Sjogren's syndrome

Hashimoto's disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Myxedema coma. Myxedema coma is a severe, life-threatening complication of untreated or undertreated hypothyroidism. It manifests with severe hypothyroid symptoms such as hypothermia, altered mental status, and can lead to coma and death if untreated.

B. Goiters: Enlarged thyroid gland due to various causes but not typically life-threatening.

C. Sjogren's syndrome: An autoimmune disorder affecting moisture-producing glands, not directly related to hypothyroidism.

D. Hashimoto's disease: An autoimmune disorder causing hypothyroidism but not directly associated with life-threatening complications like myxedema coma.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD): Characterized by defiance, but not typically bullying behaviors.

B. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): May include impulsivity and hyperactivity, but not necessarily bullying.

C. Intermittent explosive disorder (IED): Involves impulsive outbursts of aggression, not chronic bullying.

D. Conduct disorder (CD). Conduct disorder involves persistent patterns of behavior that violate societal norms and the rights of others, including aggression and bullying. Bullying behavior and aggression are common manifestations of conduct disorder.

A. "DIC is characterized by an elevated platelet count." B. "DIC is caused by abnormal coagulation involving fibrinogen." C. "DIC is controllable with lifelong heparin usage." D. "DIC is a genetic disorder involving a vitamin K deficiency."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "DIC is characterized by an elevated platelet count." Incorrect; DIC typically causes thrombocytopenia.

B. "DIC is caused by abnormal coagulation involving fibrinogen." DIC involves widespread activation of coagulation factors leading to the formation of microthrombi and consumption of clotting factors like fibrinogen. Understanding the pathophysiology helps in managing DIC effectively.

C. "DIC is controllable with lifelong heparin usage." Heparin is not used in DIC management due to the risk of bleeding.

D. "DIC is a genetic disorder involving a vitamin K deficiency." DIC is not genetic and is not caused by vitamin K deficiency.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client about hypothyroidism. Which of the following potentially fatal conditions associated with hypothyroidism will the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client about hypothyroidism. Which of the following potentially fatal conditions associated with hypothyroidism will the nurse include?

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