A nurse is providing teaching to a client about the adverse effects of sertraline.
Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse include?
Metallic taste in mouth.
Increased urinary frequency.
Dry cough.
Excessive sweating.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Metallic taste in mouth. Metallic taste in the mouth is a common side effect of many medications, including sertraline. It occurs due to the medication's effect on taste receptors. Patients should be informed about this side effect, but it is not a serious adverse effect that requires immediate medical attention.
Choice B rationale:
Increased urinary frequency. Increased urinary frequency is not a commonly reported side effect of sertraline. While some individuals may experience changes in urination patterns, it is not a significant adverse effect associated with this medication.
Choice C rationale:
Dry cough. Dry cough is not a known side effect of sertraline. Cough can occur due to various reasons, such as allergies, respiratory infections, or other medications, but it is not directly caused by sertraline.
Choice D rationale:
Excessive sweating. Excessive sweating, also known as hyperhidrosis, is a potential adverse effect of sertraline. It can be bothersome for some individuals and may impact their quality of life. Patients should be aware of this side effect and report it to their healthcare provider if it becomes bothersome or persistent.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: Yellow patches in the mouth are an indication of oral candidiasis, also known as thrush, which is a fungal infection caused by Candida albicans. Oral candidiasis can cause symptoms such as pain, burning, redness, and difficulty swallowing in addition to yellow patches on the tongue, palate, cheeks, or throat. Hearing loss, night sweats, and
brittle nails are not manifestations of candida infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Recent myocardial infarction is not a contraindication for warfarin administration. Warfarin is often prescribed for patients with a history of myocardial infarction to prevent clot formation and reduce the risk of stroke.
Choice B rationale:
Recent eye surgery is a contraindication for the administration of warfarin. Warfarin can increase the risk of bleeding, which is particularly concerning after eye surgery due to the delicate nature of ocular tissues. Using anticoagulants in this scenario can lead to severe complications, including vision loss.
Choice C rationale:
Thrombophlebitis, inflammation of a vein with clot formation, is not a contraindication for warfarin administration. In fact, anticoagulants like warfarin are commonly prescribed to prevent the extension of clots and reduce the risk of complications associated with thrombophlebitis.
Choice D rationale:
Breast cancer is not a direct contraindication for warfarin administration. However, the decision to use anticoagulants in patients with a history of breast cancer should be made carefully, considering individual factors such as the stage of cancer, ongoing treatment, and overall risk of thromboembolic events.
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