A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has peptic ulcer disease and a new prescription for sucralfate tablets. Which of the following information should the nurse provide?
"Store sucralfate in the refrigerator."
"Take sucralfate 1 hr before meals."
"Take the tablets whole."
"An antacid may be taken with the medication if indigestion occurs."
The Correct Answer is B
B. Taking sucralfate before meals allows it to form a protective coating on the ulcer, which can help to reduce irritation and promote healing.
A. Storing sucralfate in the refrigerator is unnecessary. Sucralfate tablets should be stored at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
C. It can be dissolved or broken
D. Antacids can interfere with the effectiveness of sucralfate by altering its pH-dependent mechanism of action. Therefore, they should be taken at least 30 minutes before or after sucralfate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Omeprazole is a (PPI) proton pump inhibitor used to inhibit excessive acid secretion in the stomach. Persistent exposure of the stomach lining to acid leads to epigastric pain, bloating and feelings of early satiety. Reduction of acid secretion helps to relieve dyspeptic symptoms caused by irritation of gastric mucosa by the acid.
B. Omeprazole is not used for management of headaches
C, D- Omeprazole does not have effect on appetite or bowel movements. Absence of headache
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
NPH Insulin is an intermediate acting insulin with a peak at 6-14hrs
A. Freezing unopened insulin vials is not recommended, as freezing can denature the insulin and affect its potency. Insulin should be stored in the refrigerator but should not be frozen
B. The insulin should be rotated of rolled between palms to allow for proper mixing before drawing.
Shaking vigorously promotes bubble formation
C. NPH insulin has a normal turbid appearance at neutral pH
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