A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has thrombocytopenia following chemotherapy. Which of the following statements Indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will wipe my nose instead of blowing it."

"I will remove my shoes when I'm inside my house."

"I will use an enema to manage my constipation."

"I will floss between my teeth every time I brush."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Wiping the nose instead of blowing it reduces the risk of trauma to the nasal mucosa, which can lead to bleeding, especially in individuals with thrombocytopenia.
B.   Removing shoes inside the house is a general hygiene practice and does not specifically address the risk of bleeding associated with thrombocytopenia.
C.   Using an enema to manage constipation is unrelated to thrombocytopenia and may not be indicated without further assessment and guidance from healthcare providers.
D.   While oral hygiene is important, flossing may increase the risk of gum bleeding in individuals with thrombocytopenia, and its frequency should be discussed with healthcare providers.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Skin integrity should be assessed more frequently, generally every 2 hours.

B. Continuous visual monitoring is required to ensure the safety and well-being of a client who is in mechanical restraints, to respond promptly to any distress or complications.
C. Restraints should be a last resort and not prescribed as needed.

D. The provider should evaluate the client sooner, typically within 1 hour of applying restraints.

A. Swallowing ability B. Changes in appetite C. Prescribed medications D. Daily fluid intake

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A: Swallowing ability is crucial because ALS often leads to dysphagia, which can cause weight loss due to difficulty eating and the risk of aspiration.
B: Changes in appetite are important but secondary to physical ability to eat safely.

C: While knowing about prescribed medications is necessary, it does not directly address the issue of weight loss as critically as swallowing ability.
D: Fluid intake is important but the priority is assessing the ability to swallow safely, which directly impacts nutritional status.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has thrombocytopenia following chemotherapy. Which of the following statements Indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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