A nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients. Which of the following clients is at risk for developing peripheral arterial disease?

Choice A rationale

Serosanguineous drainage is a normal finding at pin sites and does not indicate infection. It is a mixture of serum and blood and is expected during the initial healing phase.

Choice B rationale

Mild erythema around the pin sites can be a normal inflammatory response and does not necessarily indicate infection. It is important to monitor for other signs of infection.

Choice C rationale

Warmth at the pin sites can be a normal finding due to increased blood flow during the healing process. However, it should be monitored in conjunction with other signs of infection.

Choice D rationale

Fever is a systemic sign of infection and indicates that the body is responding to an infectious process. It is a critical finding that requires prompt attention and intervention.

Choice A rationale

Prealbumin level is an important indicator of nutritional status. Low prealbumin levels can indicate poor nutrition, which can delay wound healing. Adequate protein intake is essential for tissue repair and regeneration.

Choice B rationale

History of diabetes mellitus is a significant factor that can delay wound healing. Diabetes can impair blood flow and reduce the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the wound, leading to slower healing.

Choice C rationale

History of hyperlipidemia is not directly associated with delayed wound healing. While it can contribute to other health issues, it is not a primary factor in wound healing.

Choice D rationale

Wound infection is a major factor that can delay wound healing. Infections can cause inflammation, tissue damage, and increased exudate, all of which can impede the healing process.

Choice E rationale

Decreased pedal perfusion indicates poor blood flow to the lower extremities. Adequate blood flow is crucial for delivering oxygen and nutrients to the wound site, and decreased perfusion can significantly delay healing.

Choice F rationale

Fasting blood glucose levels are important in managing diabetes. High blood glucose levels can impair the immune response and reduce the body’s ability to heal wounds effectively.