A nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients. Which of the following clients is at risk for developing peripheral arterial disease?

A client whose daily caloric intake is 25% fat.

A client who has diabetes mellitus.

A client who consumes two 12-ounce (0.35-L) alcoholic beverages daily.

A client who has hypothyroidism.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

A daily caloric intake of 25% fat is within the recommended range and does not significantly increase the risk for peripheral arterial disease (PAD).

Choice B rationale

Diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for PAD. High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and lead to poor circulation.

Choice C rationale

Consuming two 12-ounce alcoholic beverages daily can contribute to other health issues but is not a primary risk factor for PAD.

Choice D rationale

Hypothyroidism is not directly linked to an increased risk of PAD. It can cause other cardiovascular issues but not specifically PAD.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Vitamin B supplements are not sufficient for treating pernicious anemia, as the condition involves an inability to absorb vitamin B12 from the gastrointestinal tract.

Choice B rationale

Iron supplements are not the primary treatment for pernicious anemia, which is specifically caused by a deficiency in vitamin B1289.

Choice C rationale

Vitamin B12 injections are the correct treatment for pernicious anemia. These injections bypass the gastrointestinal tract and provide the necessary vitamin B12 directly into the bloodstream.

Choice D rationale

Blood transfusions are not typically required for the treatment of pernicious anemia unless there is severe anemia or other complications.

A. The client develops a life-threatening situation. B. The client has to be repositioned in the bed. C. The client complains of pain. D. The client needs to have an x-ray of the femur performed.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The weights from the traction device should only be removed if the client develops a life- threatening situation. This is to ensure the client’s immediate safety and address the critical condition.

Choice B rationale

The client should not have the weights removed for repositioning in the bed. Proper techniques should be used to reposition the client without removing the weights to maintain the effectiveness of the traction.

Choice C rationale

Complaints of pain should be addressed by assessing the cause and providing appropriate pain management, but the weights should not be removed as it can compromise the traction.

Choice D rationale

The weights should not be removed for an x-ray. The traction can be maintained during imaging procedures to ensure continuous treatment.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients. Which of the following clients is at risk for developing peripheral arterial disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who has pernicious anemia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to implement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who sustained a femur fracture in an automobile accident and is placed into skin traction. The nurse may remove the weights from the traction device if which of the following occurs?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a full arm cast and reports a pain level of 8 on a scale of 0 to 10, which is unrelieved by pain medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first?

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