A nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients. Which of the following clients is at risk for developing peripheral arterial disease?

A client whose daily caloric intake is 25% fat.

A client who has diabetes mellitus.

A client who consumes two 12-ounce (0.35-L) alcoholic beverages daily.

A client who has hypothyroidism.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

A daily caloric intake of 25% fat is within the recommended range and does not significantly increase the risk for peripheral arterial disease (PAD).

Choice B rationale

Diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for PAD. High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and lead to poor circulation.

Choice C rationale

Consuming two 12-ounce alcoholic beverages daily can contribute to other health issues but is not a primary risk factor for PAD.

Choice D rationale

Hypothyroidism is not directly linked to an increased risk of PAD. It can cause other cardiovascular issues but not specifically PAD.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Drinking coffee or ingesting chocolate can trigger Raynaud’s disease symptoms. Both caffeine and chocolate can cause vasoconstriction, which can exacerbate the symptoms of Raynaud’s disease.

Choice B rationale

Being exposed to heat is not a common trigger for Raynaud’s disease. The condition is typically triggered by cold temperatures or stress.

Choice C rationale

Symptoms of Raynaud’s disease do not typically occur while asleep. The condition is more likely to be triggered by cold or stress during waking hours.

Choice D rationale

Injuries that limit activity levels are not directly related to the triggers of Raynaud’s disease. The primary triggers are cold temperatures and stress.

A. Respiratory rate 18/min. B. Blood pressure 102/66 mm Hg. C. Yellow-green drainage on the surgical incision. D. Straw-colored urine from an indwelling urinary catheter.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A respiratory rate of 18/min is within the normal range for adults and does not typically require immediate intervention.

Choice B rationale

A blood pressure of 102/66 mm Hg is within the normal range for adults and does not typically require immediate intervention.

Choice C rationale

Yellow-green drainage from a surgical incision suggests infection and should be reported to the provider immediately for further evaluation and management.

Choice D rationale

Straw-colored urine from an indwelling urinary catheter is a normal finding and indicates adequate hydration and kidney function

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A nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients. Which of the following clients is at risk for developing peripheral arterial disease?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client seeks medical attention for intermittent signs and symptoms that suggest a diagnosis of Raynaud’s disease. The nurse should assess the trigger of these signs/symptoms by asking which?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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