A nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients. Which of the following clients is at risk for developing peripheral arterial disease?

A client whose daily caloric intake is 25% fat.

A client who has diabetes mellitus.

A client who consumes two 12-ounce (0.35-L) alcoholic beverages daily.

A client who has hypothyroidism.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

A daily caloric intake of 25% fat is within the recommended range and does not significantly increase the risk for peripheral arterial disease (PAD).

Choice B rationale

Diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for PAD. High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and lead to poor circulation.

Choice C rationale

Consuming two 12-ounce alcoholic beverages daily can contribute to other health issues but is not a primary risk factor for PAD.

Choice D rationale

Hypothyroidism is not directly linked to an increased risk of PAD. It can cause other cardiovascular issues but not specifically PAD.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Unilateral joint involvement is not typical of rheumatoid arthritis. This condition usually affects joints symmetrically, meaning both sides of the body are involved. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium, leading to inflammation and joint damage.

Choice B rationale

Ulnar deviation is a common finding in rheumatoid arthritis. It occurs due to chronic inflammation and damage to the joints, particularly in the hands. The fingers may deviate towards the ulnar side (the side of the little finger) due to the weakening of the ligaments and tendons.

Choice C rationale

Decreased sedimentation rate is not a typical finding in rheumatoid arthritis. In fact, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is usually elevated in this condition due to the ongoing inflammation. ESR is a marker of inflammation and is used to monitor disease activity.

Choice D rationale

Fractures of the spine are not a common finding in rheumatoid arthritis. While osteoporosis can be a complication of rheumatoid arthritis, leading to an increased risk of fractures, the spine is not typically the primary site of joint involvement in this condition.

A. “Eating a high fiber diet will reduce my risk for developing skin cancer.”. B. “I should check my skin monthly for any changes.”. C. “I should avoid the use of tanning booths.”. D. “I should use sunscreen even on cloudy days.”. E. “I should use sunscreen even on cloudy days.”.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Eating a high fiber diet will reduce my risk for developing skin cancer. This statement is incorrect because a high fiber diet has not been proven to reduce the risk of developing skin cancer. Skin cancer is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning booths.

Choice B rationale

I should check my skin monthly for any changes. This statement is correct. Regular self- examinations can help detect skin cancer early when it is most treatable. The American Academy of Dermatology recommends checking your skin from head to toe every month.

Choice C rationale

I should avoid the use of tanning booths. This statement is correct. Tanning booths emit UV radiation, which increases the risk of developing skin cancer. Avoiding tanning booths is a crucial preventive measure.

Choice D rationale

I should use sunscreen even on cloudy days. This statement is correct. UV rays can penetrate clouds, so it is essential to use sunscreen every day, regardless of the weather, to protect the skin from harmful UV radiation.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients. Which of the following clients is at risk for developing peripheral arterial disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client about preventing skin cancer. Which of the following client statements indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients. Which of the following clients is at risk for developing peripheral arterial disease?

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who has burns on the front and back of both arms. Using the rule of nines, the nurse should document burns to which percentage of the client’s total body surface area (TBSA)?

A nurse is caring for a client who is cognitively impaired and repeatedly pulls on his NG tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take before requesting a prescription for restraints? (Select all that apply.)

A client seeks medical attention for intermittent signs and symptoms that suggest a diagnosis of Raynaud’s disease. The nurse should assess the trigger of these signs/symptoms by asking which?

A nurse is teaching a class about preventive care to clients who are at risk for acquiring viral hepatitis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the presentation?

A nurse is instructing a client who has GERD about positions that can help minimize the effects of reflux during sleep. Which of the following statements indicates to the nurse that the client understands the instructions?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has a halo fixation device. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A nurse in an emergency department is reviewing the medical record of a client who has an extensive burn injury. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect?