A nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients. Which of the following clients is at risk for developing peripheral arterial disease?
A client whose daily caloric intake is 25% fat.
A client who has diabetes mellitus.
A client who consumes two 12-ounce (0.35-L) alcoholic beverages daily.
A client who has hypothyroidism.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
A daily caloric intake of 25% fat is within the recommended range and does not significantly increase the risk for peripheral arterial disease (PAD).
Choice B rationale
Diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for PAD. High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and lead to poor circulation.
Choice C rationale
Consuming two 12-ounce alcoholic beverages daily can contribute to other health issues but is not a primary risk factor for PAD.
Choice D rationale
Hypothyroidism is not directly linked to an increased risk of PAD. It can cause other cardiovascular issues but not specifically PAD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Lying on the left side can help minimize the effects of reflux during sleep. This position helps keep the stomach contents lower than the esophagus, reducing the likelihood of acid reflux.
Choice B rationale
Lying on the right side can increase the risk of acid reflux. This position allows the stomach contents to flow more easily into the esophagus, exacerbating reflux symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Sleeping on the back with the head flat can worsen reflux symptoms. This position allows stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus more easily, increasing the risk of reflux.
Choice D rationale
Sleeping on the stomach with the head flat is not recommended for clients with GERD. This position can increase pressure on the stomach, promoting acid reflux into the esophagus.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Using friction when washing the affected area can irritate the skin and worsen acne. Gentle cleansing is recommended to avoid aggravating the condition.
Choice B rationale
Using a new cosmetic pad with each limited application of makeup helps prevent the spread of bacteria and reduces the risk of further clogging pores, which can exacerbate acne.
Choice C rationale
Using an oil-based soap can clog pores and worsen acne. Non-comedogenic, water-based cleansers are recommended for acne-prone skin.
Choice D rationale
Expressing larger comedones periodically can lead to skin damage and scarring. It is better to use appropriate acne treatments to manage comedones.
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