A nurse is providing teaching to the guardian of a school-age child who has seizure disorder.
Which of the following factors should the nurse include as a common trigger that increases the risk of seizure?
Prolonged headache
decrease temperature
lack of sleep
exposure to second-hand smoke
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Prolonged headache is not typically identified as a common trigger for seizures. While headaches can be associated with certain types of seizures, they are not generally considered a trigger for seizure activity.
Choice B rationale
Decreased temperature, or hypothermia, is not typically identified as a common trigger for seizures. In fact, fever or increased body temperature is more commonly associated with triggering seizures, particularly in children.
Choice C rationale
Lack of sleep is a well-recognized trigger for seizures. Sleep deprivation can lead to increased seizure frequency in individuals with epilepsy. Ensuring adequate sleep is an important part of managing seizure disorders.
Choice D rationale
Exposure to second-hand smoke is not typically identified as a common trigger for seizures. While it is generally harmful to health, it is not specifically associated with an increased risk of seizures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2.2"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to calculate the total dose of ondansetron required. This is done by multiplying the child’s weight by the dose per kilogram. So, 29.4 kg × 0.15 mg/kg = 4.41 mg.
Step 2 is to calculate the volume of the solution required. This is done by dividing the total dose by the concentration of the solution. So, 4.41 mg ÷ (4 mg/2 mL) = 2.205 mL. The final calculated answer is that the nurse should administer approximately 2.2 mL of the ondansetron solution.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Initiating contact precautions is not necessary for a child experiencing a sickle cell crisis. Sickle cell disease is not contagious and does not require isolation precautions.
Choice B rationale
Applying warm compresses to the affected area can help increase blood flow and reduce pain during a sickle cell crisis. Warmth can help dilate blood vessels, allowing more blood to reach the affected area and reducing the blockage caused by the sickle cells.
Choice C rationale
Decreasing the child’s fluid intake is not recommended during a sickle cell crisis. In fact, it’s important to encourage fluid intake to prevent dehydration, which can worsen the crisis.
Choice D rationale
Administering furosemide IV twice per day is not typically part of the treatment plan for a sickle cell crisis. Furosemide is a diuretic, which could potentially lead to dehydration, worsening the crisis.
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