A nurse is providing teaching to the guardian of a school-age child who has seizure disorder.
Which of the following factors should the nurse include as a common trigger that increases the risk of seizure?
Prolonged headache
decrease temperature
lack of sleep
exposure to second-hand smoke
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Prolonged headache is not typically identified as a common trigger for seizures. While headaches can be associated with certain types of seizures, they are not generally considered a trigger for seizure activity.
Choice B rationale
Decreased temperature, or hypothermia, is not typically identified as a common trigger for seizures. In fact, fever or increased body temperature is more commonly associated with triggering seizures, particularly in children.
Choice C rationale
Lack of sleep is a well-recognized trigger for seizures. Sleep deprivation can lead to increased seizure frequency in individuals with epilepsy. Ensuring adequate sleep is an important part of managing seizure disorders.
Choice D rationale
Exposure to second-hand smoke is not typically identified as a common trigger for seizures. While it is generally harmful to health, it is not specifically associated with an increased risk of seizures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering methylprednisolone, a corticosteroid, can help reduce inflammation. However, it is not the first-line treatment for severe anaphylaxis.
Choice B rationale
Administering oxygen can help improve the child’s oxygenation, but it is not the first action the nurse should take in this situation.
Choice C rationale
Administering a nebulized bronchodilator can help relieve wheezing, but it is not the first action the nurse should take in this situation.
Choice D rationale
Administering epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis. It works quickly to improve breathing, stimulate the heart, raise a dropping blood pressure, and reduce swelling of the face, lips, and throat.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A. An increased respiratory rate is a sign of severe dehydration in infants. Dehydration occurs when an infant loses so much body fluid that they are not able to maintain ordinary function.
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