A nurse is providing teaching to the guardian of an 11-month-old infant who has acute diarrhea. Which of the following food items should the nurse instruct the parent to provide to the infant?
Oral electrolyte solution
Applesauce
White grape juice
Chicken soup
The Correct Answer is A
A) Oral electrolyte solution helps prevent dehydration and replaces lost electrolytes in infants with acute diarrhea, making it the most appropriate choice.
B) Applesauce may worsen diarrhea due to its high sugar content.
C) White grape juice is also high in sugar and may worsen diarrhea.
D) Chicken soup is not recommended as it may be too heavy and rich for an infant with acute diarrhea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Examining the child for skin irritation at the cast edges is important to prevent complications, but it is not the priority over monitoring for circulation and potential complications.
B. Restricting strenuous activities is important for preventing damage to the cast, but it is not the priority over monitoring for circulatory compromise.
C. Monitoring for pallor or swelling in the child's affected hand is the priority because it indicates potential circulatory compromise, which is a critical concern following cast application.
D. Using a hair dryer on a cool setting to relieve itching is a helpful suggestion, but it is not the priority over monitoring for potential complications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Placing the child prone (face down) is not appropriate for a lumbar puncture.
B. Placing the child in a lateral position (lying on their side) with knees flexed is the correct position for a lumbar puncture as it allows for optimal access to the lumbar area.
C. Placing the child supine (on their back) is not ideal for a lumbar puncture as it does not provide the necessary access to the lumbar area.
D. Placing the child in semi-Fowler's position (lying on their back with the head of the bed elevated) is not typically used for lumbar puncture procedures.
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