A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a school-age child newly diagnosed with a seizure disorder.
The nurse should teach the parents to take which of the following actions during a seizure?
Insert a tongue blade between the teeth.
Place the child in a prone position.
Clear the area of hard objects.
Minimize movement of the limbs.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Inserting a tongue blade between the teeth during a seizure is not recommended. Doing so can cause injury to the child's mouth or teeth. It's essential to keep the child's mouth open to prevent choking, but using a tongue blade is not the appropriate method.
Choice B rationale:
Placing the child in a prone position (face down) during a seizure can obstruct the airway and lead to difficulty breathing. It's crucial to maintain an open airway during a seizure. The correct position is to place the child on their side (recovery position) to prevent choking and ensure proper breathing.
Choice C rationale:
Clearing the area of hard objects is the correct action during a seizure. Seizures can involve uncontrolled movements, and clearing the surrounding area of any hard or sharp objects can prevent injuries. Creating a safe environment is essential to minimize the risk of harm during a seizure.
Choice D rationale:
Minimizing movement of the limbs is not entirely accurate. While it's essential to prevent injury during a seizure, attempting to restrict the child's movements forcefully can lead to injuries or fractures. The focus should be on creating a safe environment and ensuring the child is placed in a recovery position to prevent choking.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administer cool, humidified oxygen via nasal cannula. Infants with heart failure often experience respiratory distress due to inadequate oxygenation. Administering cool, humidified oxygen via nasal cannula helps improve oxygen saturation and alleviate respiratory distress. Humidified oxygen prevents the mucous membranes from drying out, making breathing easier for the infant. Cool oxygen is preferred to reduce the work of breathing and to soothe irritated airways, improving the overall comfort of the infant.
Choice B rationale:
Provide less frequent, higher volume feedings. Infants with heart failure may have difficulty feeding due to fatigue and increased respiratory effort. Providing less frequent, higher volume feedings ensures that the infant receives adequate nutrition without becoming overly fatigued during feeding sessions. It allows the infant to obtain the necessary nutrients without putting excessive stress on their weakened cardiovascular system.
Choice C rationale:
Place the infant in a prone position. Placing the infant in a prone position is not recommended in the care of a child with heart failure. Placing the infant in an upright or semi-upright position is more appropriate as it reduces the workload on the heart and improves respiratory function. Placing the infant flat on their back may cause increased pressure on the diaphragm and worsen respiratory distress.
Choice D rationale:
Repeat a digoxin dosage if the infant vomits within 1 hr of administration. Digoxin is a medication commonly prescribed for heart failure. However, if the infant vomits shortly after receiving a dose, repeating the dose is not advisable. Vomiting may indicate that the medication was not properly absorbed, and administering an additional dose could lead to an overdose. Instead, the nurse should consult the healthcare provider for further instructions and closely monitor the infant's condition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Moisten the mucosa with lemon glycerin swabs is not recommended because lemon glycerin swabs can be acidic and may irritate the oral ulcers further. It's important to avoid irritating substances in the oral cavity to promote healing.
Choice B rationale:
Cleaning the gums with saline-soaked gauze is a gentle and non-irritating method to maintain oral hygiene for a toddler with oral ulcers. Saline solution helps keep the oral cavity clean and reduces the risk of infection without causing further irritation.
Choice C rationale:
Administering oral viscous lidocaine is not recommended for routine use in managing oral ulcers in children. Lidocaine can be absorbed systemically and lead to toxicity, especially in young children. It should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare provider and in specific circumstances where the benefits outweigh the risks.
Choice D rationale:
Scheduling routine oral care every 8 hours is important, but the method of oral care is equally crucial. Using gentle methods like saline-soaked gauze to clean the gums ensures proper hygiene without causing discomfort to the child.
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