A nurse is reading a tuberculin skin test for a client who received a purified protein derivative test 72 hr ago. Which of the following findings indicates a positive test?
A reddened area measuring 10 mm
A reddened area measuring 5 mm
An induration measuring 5 mm
An induration measuring 10 mm
The Correct Answer is D
A. A reddened area without induration is not a positive result.
B. A reddened area without induration is not considered positive.
C. An induration of 5 mm is positive only for high-risk groups (e.g., immunocompromised clients).
D. An induration measuring 10 mm is considered positive in most adults, indicating TB exposure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
- Hypostatic pneumonia: The client's immobility due to paraplegia increases the risk of fluid accumulation in the lungs, leading to infection.
- Immobility: Prolonged immobility is a significant risk factor for hypostatic pneumonia, as it impairs normal lung drainage and promotes bacterial growth
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The number of sponges used during surgery is important but does not provide as much relevant information for postoperative care.
B. The intubation status is relevant to the immediate perioperative period, but the primary concern in hand-off is the current postoperative condition.
C. Estimated blood loss is an important clinical detail to convey during hand-off, as it may impact the client's recovery and need for monitoring.
D. The client’s position or professional role (e.g., being a board member) is not relevant to the care plan and should not be included in the hand-off report.
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