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A school nurse is performing scoliosis screenings. The nurse should recognize which of the following clinical manifestations as an indication of scoliosis?

Exaggerated curvature of the sacrum

Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights

Limited range-of-motion of the hips

Mild pain in the hip region

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Sacral curvature relates to lordosis, not scoliosis.

B. Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights are classic signs of scoliosis.

C. Hip range of motion is usually unaffected by scoliosis.

D. Mild hip pain is not a typical feature of scoliosis.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A. COPD: Clients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are at increased risk for pneumonia due to compromised lung function, chronic inflammation, and decreased mucociliary clearance, making it easier for pathogens to infect the lungs.

B. Hypertension: While hypertension is a significant cardiovascular risk factor, it does not directly increase the risk of pneumonia. Therefore, it is not a relevant factor in this case.

C. Dermatitis: Dermatitis is a skin condition and does not affect lung function or immunity in a way that would increase the risk of pneumonia.

D. Smoking history: Smoking damages the respiratory epithelium and impairs the immune defenses of the lungs, making smokers more susceptible to respiratory infections such as pneumonia.

E. Type 2 diabetes mellitus: Diabetes compromises immune function and increases the risk of infections, including pneumonia, due to hyperglycemia impairing neutrophil function and other immune responses.

F. Hypothyroidism: While hypothyroidism may cause some general symptoms such as fatigue, it does not directly compromise respiratory function or immunity in a way that increases the risk of pneumonia.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"D"}

Explanation

Memantine: This medication is commonly used to treat cognitive symptoms associated with Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia, which can include memory loss, confusion, and difficulty with daily tasks.
Cognitive changes: The client's symptoms of getting lost, difficulty speaking, and misplacing things suggest significant cognitive decline, which memantine can help manage.

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System	Findings
General	Adult child accompanying parent reports decline in client, expressing concern over memory and thought process, appetite, and self-care. Adult child states, "My sibling and I hired help at home for my parent. We thought that would help but it has not.. I found the title to the car today, signed over to me.
Physical	Client makes poor eye contact, speaks in a monotone voice, and has a lack of facial expression. Client reports sleeping 7 hr a night and getting up "once or twice per night to go to the bathroom. Client reports not wanting to eat anymore. Client reports not wanting to eat anymore. Client's child reports their parent has lost about 8 lb in the past month. Heart rate 68/min
Affect	Client says, "Why don't you just leave me? I am of no use."

A school nurse is performing scoliosis screenings. The nurse should recognize which of the following clinical manifestations as an indication of scoliosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse working in the emergency department (ED) is admitting a client. Exhibits The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following conditions should the nurse identify as a risk factor for pneumonia? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an older adult client in a rehabilitation facility. Exhibits Select 1 condition and 1 client finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The client may be prescribed _________ to treat ________

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"D"}

Explanation

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