A nurse is reinforcing car seat safety instructions with the parents of a 15-month-old toddler. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should place my child in a forward-facing car seat to ensure safety."
"I should place my child in the front seat in a rear-facing car seat."
"I should continue to use a booster seat until my child is 5 years old."
"I should place my child in a rear-facing car seat until age 2."
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A) Placing the child in a forward-facing car seat before the appropriate age and size increases the risk of injury.
B) Placing the child in the front seat, even in a rear-facing car seat, is not recommended due to the risk of airbag deployment.
C) Booster seats are used for older children who have outgrown their forward-facing car seats, but are not yet big enough to use the seat belt properly. Booster seats should be used until the child is at least 4 feet 9 inches tall and between 8 and 12 years old.
D) Placing the child in a rear-facing car seat until age 2 is recommended by safety guidelines to provide optimal protection for the child's head, neck, and spine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Watching cartoons with peers may increase the risk of transmitting varicella- zoster virus to other children who may not be immune, as well as expose the child to potential infections from other sick children.
B) Pulling a wagon of stuffed animals in the hallway is too strenuous for a child with pneumonia.
C) Writing a letter to send to a friend may be an appropriate activity for a child with pneumonia, but it involves sitting still for an extended period, which may not be as beneficial as a more physically engaging activity.
D) Playing an alphabet flashcard game with the parent is appropriate for a 4-year-old child's cognitive development and does not require physical exertion or exposure to other children who might be susceptible to varicella zoster infection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Spiral fractures are often associated with child abuse, especially when they occur in non-ambulatory infants or toddlers who can't generate enough force to cause such injuries themselves.
B. Bruises from a collision with furniture can be common in preschoolers, and there's no immediate indication of child maltreatment.
C. Head injuries from falls, especially during adolescence, are common and may not necessarily indicate child maltreatment.
D. While a black eye could be concerning, it's not necessarily indicative of child maltreatment and could be the result of a fight with a classmate.
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