A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client about low-fat food choices. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend as the best choice when including potatoes in her diet?
Homemade hash browns 1⁄2 cup
Potato salad 1⁄2 cup
Mashed potatoes 1⁄2 cup
Ten french fries
The Correct Answer is C
A. Homemade hash browns 1⁄2 cup: Homemade hash browns may be lower in fat than commercially prepared versions, but they still usually involve frying in oil or butter, making them a higher-fat option compared to some others.
B. Potato salad 1⁄2 cup: Potato salad typically contains mayonnaise, which is high in fat, making it a less suitable choice for a low-fat diet.
C. Mashed potatoes 1⁄2 cup: Mashed potatoes can be made with lower-fat options like skim milk or broth instead of cream and butter. This makes them a more flexible and potentially lower-fat option if prepared correctly.
D. Ten french fries: French fries are deep-fried in oil, which makes them high in fat, even in small quantities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Assist the client to low Fowler's position. The client should be in at least a semi-Fowler's position (30-45 degrees) to reduce the risk of aspiration, not low Fowler's.
B. Warm the feeding solution to body temperature. Feeding solutions should be administered at room temperature to prevent discomfort or gastrointestinal issues, not warmed to body temperature.
C. Discard any residual gastric contents. Residual gastric contents should be checked to assess tolerance to the previous feeding, but not automatically discarded. Decisions should be based on the volume and the facility's protocol.
D. Test the pH of gastric aspirate. Testing the pH of gastric aspirate helps verify proper tube placement before administering feedings.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cheddar cheese: While some cheeses contain potassium, cheddar cheese is not a particularly high source compared to bananas.
B. Cabbage: Cabbage contains some potassium, but again, bananas are a richer source.
C. White rice: White rice is generally low in potassium.
D. Bananas: They are a well-known source of potassium. Including bananas in the diet can help replenish potassium lost due to furosemide.
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