A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client about low-fat food choices. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend as the best choice when including potatoes in her diet?
Homemade hash browns 1⁄2 cup
Potato salad 1⁄2 cup
Mashed potatoes 1⁄2 cup
Ten french fries
The Correct Answer is C
A. Homemade hash browns 1⁄2 cup: Homemade hash browns may be lower in fat than commercially prepared versions, but they still usually involve frying in oil or butter, making them a higher-fat option compared to some others.
B. Potato salad 1⁄2 cup: Potato salad typically contains mayonnaise, which is high in fat, making it a less suitable choice for a low-fat diet.
C. Mashed potatoes 1⁄2 cup: Mashed potatoes can be made with lower-fat options like skim milk or broth instead of cream and butter. This makes them a more flexible and potentially lower-fat option if prepared correctly.
D. Ten french fries: French fries are deep-fried in oil, which makes them high in fat, even in small quantities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Homemade hash browns 1⁄2 cup: Homemade hash browns may be lower in fat than commercially prepared versions, but they still usually involve frying in oil or butter, making them a higher-fat option compared to some others.
B. Potato salad 1⁄2 cup: Potato salad typically contains mayonnaise, which is high in fat, making it a less suitable choice for a low-fat diet.
C. Mashed potatoes 1⁄2 cup: Mashed potatoes can be made with lower-fat options like skim milk or broth instead of cream and butter. This makes them a more flexible and potentially lower-fat option if prepared correctly.
D. Ten french fries: French fries are deep-fried in oil, which makes them high in fat, even in small quantities.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Decreased bowel sounds: Hypocalcemia typically causes increased neuromuscular excitability, which can lead to increased bowel sounds.
B. Dry, sticky mucous membranes: Dry, sticky mucous membranes are more indicative of dehydration or hypernatremia.
C. Hypoactive deep-tendon reflexes: Hypocalcemia usually causes hyperactive deep-tendon reflexes, not hypoactive.
D. Numbness of extremities: Numbness and tingling in the extremities are common symptoms of hypocalcemia due to increased neuromuscular excitability.
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