A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"Eat 40 milligrams of protein-rich foods per day."

"Increase your dietary intake by 500 calories per day."

"Consume 600 micrograms of folic acid per day."

"Limit your caffeine intake to 700 milligrams per day."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "Eat 40 milligrams of protein-rich foods per day.": Protein intake is important during pregnancy, but 40 milligrams is an unusually low amount. The recommended amount is generally higher, around 71 grams of protein per day during pregnancy.

B. "Increase your dietary intake by 500 calories per day.": The general recommendation for calorie increase during pregnancy is about 300 calories per day, not 500. 500 calories per day may be recommended in specific situations, but it is not the typical guideline.

C. "Consume 600 micrograms of folic acid per day.": This is the correct recommendation. The CDC and other health guidelines recommend that pregnant individuals consume 400-600 micrograms of folic acid daily to prevent neural tube defects.

D. "Limit your caffeine intake to 700 milligrams per day.": Caffeine intake should generally be limited to around 200-300 milligrams per day during pregnancy, not 700 milligrams, as high caffeine intake can have adverse effects on pregnancy outcomes.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. To stay with the client's body for 8 hr following their death: While it is common for family members to stay with the deceased, the duration of time can vary and is not specifically aligned with Hindu customs.

B. To cremate the client's body: In Hinduism, cremation is the most common practice following death. The family is likely to request this as it aligns with religious beliefs and traditions.

C. To prohibit medical personnel from touching the client's body: In Hinduism, there is no blanket prohibition against medical personnel touching the body. However, some families may have specific requests for the handling of the body, but this is not universally expected.

D. To bury the client's body within 24 hr of their death: Hindus typically prefer cremation rather than burial. While burial is practiced in certain Hindu traditions, cremation is far more common, and the request for burial within 24 hours may not apply.

A. BUN 18 mg/dL B. Serum creatinine 1.0 mg/dL C. Urine output 12 mL/hr D. Urine specific gravity 1.020

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. BUN 18 mg/dL is incorrect. A BUN (blood urea nitrogen) level of 18 mg/dL is within the normal range (typically 7–20 mg/dL) and does not indicate immediate concern in this context. An elevated BUN could indicate dehydration, but this level is not significantly elevated.

B. Serum creatinine 1.0 mg/dL is incorrect. Serum creatinine levels are also within normal limits for most adults, which is around 0.6–1.2 mg/dL, and this finding does not indicate a problem.

C. Urine output 12 mL/hr is correct. A urine output of 12 mL/hr is low and indicates oliguria, which is a concern in the context of dehydration. The normal urine output for an adult is at least 30 mL/hr. A decrease in urine output suggests that the kidneys are not receiving adequate blood flow, which could indicate severe dehydration and requires immediate attention from the provider.

D. Urine specific gravity 1.020 is incorrect. Urine specific gravity of 1.020 is within the normal range (typically 1.005–1.030) and indicates that the kidneys are concentrating urine appropriately, which is not a concerning finding in this case.

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A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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