A nurse in a long-term care facility is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has a new prescription for propranolol. The nurse should plan to monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects of the medication?
Ringing in the ears
Bradycardia
Hypertension
Headache
The Correct Answer is B
A. Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) is incorrect. Tinnitus is not a common adverse effect of propranolol. This symptom is more commonly associated with ototoxic medications, such as certain antibiotics or diuretics.
B. Bradycardia is correct. Propranolol is a beta-blocker that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors. One of its primary adverse effects is bradycardia (slow heart rate., which can lead to dizziness, fatigue, or hypotension.
C. Hypertension is incorrect. Propranolol is used to treat hypertension, not cause it. By reducing cardiac output and suppressing sympathetic nervous system activity, propranolol generally lowers blood pressure.
D. Headache is incorrect. While some clients might experience headaches due to changes in blood pressure, headache is not a primary adverse effect of propranolol.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Leukorrhea is correct. Leukorrhea, a normal increase in vaginal discharge, is a common discomfort during the first trimester of pregnancy. It is typically white or clear and odorless, and is caused by hormonal changes.
B. Burning during urination is incorrect. Burning during urination is not a normal discomfort of pregnancy and could indicate a urinary tract infection (UTI), which requires further evaluation and treatment.
C. Swelling of the face is incorrect. Swelling, especially of the face, is not typical during the first trimester and could be a sign of a more serious condition, such as preeclampsia, and should be investigated further.
D. Diarrhea is incorrect. While gastrointestinal changes can occur during pregnancy, diarrhea is not typically a common discomfort of the first trimester. Constipation, on the other hand, is more common due to hormonal changes that slow down bowel motility.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Preferred bath time is incorrect. While important for comfort and care planning, the preferred bath time is not critical information for change-of-shift report unless directly relevant to immediate care.
B. Time of last pain medication is correct. Information about the last dose of pain medication is essential to assess the client’s current pain level and determine if another dose is required. It also helps to plan for ongoing pain management and monitor for signs of over-medication or under-medication.
C. Steps required for dressing change is incorrect. While it is important to know the steps for dressing changes, this would typically be included in the written care instructions, not necessarily as part of the verbal change-of-shift report.
D. Admission vital signs is incorrect. Admission vital signs are not typically necessary for change-of-shift report unless there has been a significant change in the client’s condition since admission. It is more important to focus on current assessments and interventions.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.