A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with an adolescent who is at 10 weeks of gestation.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"You need to limit your sodium intake to less than 2 grams per day."
"You should consume more than 40 milligrams of fiber each day."
"You need to drink 5 to 6 glasses of fluids each day."
"You should consume 1,300 milligrams of calcium each day."
"You should consume 1,300 milligrams of calcium each day."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Incorrect. While limiting sodium intake is important for overall health, it is not typically emphasized specifically during pregnancy unless there are specific medical indications.
B. Incorrect. While fiber is important for digestive health, the focus during pregnancy is usually on ensuring an adequate intake of nutrients like iron, calcium, and folate.
C. Incorrect. While staying hydrated is important during pregnancy, there is no specific recommendation for a set number of glasses of fluids per day. Fluid needs can vary depending on factors such as activity level, climate, and individual health status.
D. Correct. Adequate calcium intake is crucial during pregnancy for the development of the baby's bones and teeth. The recommended daily intake of calcium for adolescents during pregnancy is 1,300 milligrams.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Constipation is not a common or expected side effect of cefazolin and is not typically associated with this medication.
B. Elevated skin patches are not a known side effect of cefazolin and would not typically occur as a result of taking this medication.
C. Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) is a potential adverse effect of cefazolin and should be reported to the provider because it may indicate ototoxicity, which can be serious.
D. Depression is not a common side effect of cefazolin and is not typically associated with this medication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Prazosin is an alpha-adrenergic blocker used to treat hypertension and does not typically require a reversal agent in this situation.
B. Incorrect. While prazosin can cause orthostatic hypotension, initiation of cardiac monitoring is not typically necessary unless there are additional signs or symptoms of cardiovascular instability.
C. Correct. Prazosin can cause orthostatic hypotension, so instructing the client to stand up slowly can help prevent falls and minimize symptoms of dizziness or lightheadedness.
D. Incorrect. While prazosin can cause urinary retention, the client's blood pressure is low, suggesting hypotension rather than urinary retention as the primary concern. Therefore, instructing the client to report urinary retention is not the most appropriate action in this scenario.
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