A nurse is preparing to administer required immunizations to a toddler during a well-child visit. The parent asks the nurse how many baby aspirins he should administer if the toddler develops a fever.
Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"You should follow the label directions based on your child's weight."
"You should avoid administering aspirin to your child."
"Your child will require an antibiotic if she develops a fever."
"Your child can have two baby aspirins every 4 hours."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "You should follow the label directions based on your child's weight." While dosing according to weight is a common practice for many medications, it's essential to emphasize the importance of avoiding aspirin in children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious condition associated with aspirin use in viral illnesses.
B. "You should avoid administering aspirin to your child." This response is correct because the use of aspirin in children, especially during viral infections, can increase the risk of Reye's syndrome, a severe condition that affects the brain and liver.
C. "Your child will require an antibiotic if she develops a fever." Antibiotics are not typically
indicated for fever unless the fever is caused by a bacterial infection. It's important to address the parent's question about managing fever specifically.
D. "Your child can have two baby aspirins every 4 hours." This response is incorrect and potentially harmful. Aspirin should not be given to children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Air escaping from around the mask indicates a poor mask seal, which would lead to inadequate oxygen delivery and is not an indication of proper equipment function.
B. The flow control meter dial being at the correct setting ensures the appropriate flow rate of oxygen but does not directly indicate the functionality of the mask and reservoir system. C. The attached reservoir bag should be inflated with oxygen when the mask is properly connected and functioning, indicating the delivery of high-concentration oxygen to the client.
D. The non-rebreather mask should not have exhalation ports that are covered during inspiration and expiration; rather, it should allow exhaled air to escape to prevent carbon dioxide buildup within the mask.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,C"},"B":{"answers":"A,C"},"C":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"D":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"E":{"answers":"A,C"}}
Explanation
Assessment finding |
Appendicitis |
Celiac disease |
Diverticulitis |
Elevated WBC count |
✔ |
✔ |
|
increased temperature |
✔ |
✔ |
|
Nausea and vomiting |
✔ |
✔ |
✔ |
Abdominal pain |
✔ |
✔ |
✔ |
Muscle guarding |
✔ |
✔ |
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