A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions to a client who is postoperative from a hip arthroplasty. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a correct understanding of the teaching?
“I will avoid wearing socks on my feet.”.
“I will avoid performing leg exercises.”.
“I will avoid crossing my legs for the first 3 months after surgery.”.
“I will avoid lying on the side of my surgery when I get home.”. .
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Wearing socks on the feet is not related to hip arthroplasty recovery and does not impact the healing process.
Choice B rationale
Performing leg exercises is important for preventing blood clots and maintaining mobility after hip arthroplasty.
Choice C rationale
Avoiding crossing the legs for the first 3 months after surgery helps prevent dislocation of the hip joint and promotes proper healing.
Choice D rationale
Lying on the side of the surgery may be uncomfortable, but it is not necessarily contraindicated. Proper positioning and support can help manage discomfort. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A red and beefy tongue is not a symptom of digoxin toxicity. This symptom is more commonly associated with vitamin B12 deficiency or other nutritional deficiencies.
Choice B rationale
Constipation is not a typical symptom of digoxin toxicity. Digoxin toxicity primarily affects the gastrointestinal system with symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, rather than causing constipation.
Choice C rationale
Yellow vision, or xanthopsia, is a classic symptom of digoxin toxicity. Digoxin can cause visual disturbances, including seeing halos around lights and a yellow tint to vision, due to its effects on the optic nerve.
Choice D rationale
Gaining weight is not a symptom of digoxin toxicity. Weight gain is more commonly associated with fluid retention in conditions such as heart failure, which digoxin is used to treat.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A high-purine diet is a known risk factor for urolithiasis (kidney stones). Purines are broken down into uric acid, which can form crystals and stones in the kidneys.
Choice B rationale
Low levels of serum calcium are not a risk factor for urolithiasis. In fact, high levels of calcium in the urine (hypercalciuria) are more commonly associated with kidney stones.
Choice C rationale
Female gender is not a significant risk factor for urolithiasis. Men are generally more likely to develop kidney stones than women.
Choice D rationale
Drinking large quantities of fluids is not a risk factor for urolithiasis. In fact, adequate hydration is recommended to help prevent the formation of kidney stones.
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