A nurse is caring for a client who is at 9 weeks of gestation and reports nausea in the morning that continues until midafternoon. Which of the following actions should the nurse encourage the client to take?
Restrict fluids to 1,000 mL/day.
Take an over-the-counter antacid
Increase intake of fresh fruits
Eat dry, bland foods in the morning
The Correct Answer is D
(A) Restrict fluids to 1,000 mL/day:
Restricting fluids may lead to dehydration, which can exacerbate nausea and other symptoms of morning sickness. It is important for pregnant individuals to stay hydrated, so fluid restriction is not recommended unless otherwise directed by a healthcare provider.
(B) Take an over-the-counter antacid:
While antacids may provide relief for heartburn or indigestion, they are not typically recommended as a first-line treatment for nausea associated with morning sickness. Antacids may have limited effectiveness in managing nausea, and their use should be guided by a healthcare provider.
(C) Increase intake of fresh fruits:
While fresh fruits are nutritious and provide essential vitamins and minerals, they may not be well-tolerated by individuals experiencing morning sickness, especially if they have strong flavors or odors. Encouraging the client to eat bland foods in the morning may be more effective in managing nausea during early pregnancy.
(D) Eat dry, bland foods in the morning:
Encouraging the client to eat dry, bland foods in the morning can help alleviate nausea associated with morning sickness. These foods are generally easier on the stomach and less likely to trigger nausea compared to richer or spicier foods. Examples include crackers, toast, or dry cereal. Eating small, frequent meals throughout the day can also help manage nausea associated with pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
(A) Reposition the newborn every 2 to 3 hr:
Repositioning the newborn every 2 to 3 hours helps ensure uniform exposure to the phototherapy lights, maximizing the effectiveness of the treatment. This prevents uneven distribution of light and reduces the risk of pressure ulcers or skin breakdown from prolonged immobility.
(B) Monitor the newborn's blood glucose level every 2 hr:
Monitoring the newborn's blood glucose level every 2 hours is not directly related to phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia. While monitoring blood glucose levels may be necessary for certain newborns, especially those at risk for hypoglycemia, it is not a routine intervention during phototherapy.
(C) Give the newborn 30 ml of distilled water after each feeding:
Giving the newborn distilled water after each feeding is not indicated during phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia. Breast milk or formula is sufficient for hydration, and providing additional water can interfere with adequate feeding and potentially lead to electrolyte imbalances.
(D) Apply a water-based ointment to the newborn's skin every 4 to 6 hr:
Applying a water-based ointment to the newborn's skin is not typically recommended during phototherapy. Ointments can create a barrier on the skin, reducing the effectiveness of the phototherapy treatment by blocking light absorption.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
(A) Prepare the client for an abdominal sonogram:
An abdominal sonogram is not relevant for diagnosing or treating mastitis, which is an infection of the breast tissue. Mastitis typically requires assessment of the breast and possibly a breast ultrasound if an abscess is suspected, but not an abdominal sonogram.
(B) Encourage the client to continue to breastfeed:
Continuing to breastfeed is recommended for clients with mastitis. Breastfeeding helps to drain the breast and can speed up recovery. It also helps to prevent complications such as breast abscess and supports continued milk production.
(C) Encourage the client to wear a bra that is loose fitting:
While wearing a comfortable bra is important, a loose-fitting bra may not provide the necessary support for engorged or painful breasts. A well-fitting, supportive bra is usually recommended to provide comfort without being too tight, which can exacerbate symptoms.
(D) Limit the client's daily fluid intake:
Limiting fluid intake is not recommended and is not beneficial for treating mastitis. Adequate hydration is important for overall health and helps maintain milk supply. Encouraging the client to drink plenty of fluids is essential for recovery and continued breastfeeding.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.