A nurse is reinforcing health screening education with a group of clients. The nurse should recognize that which of the following clients has the greatest risk for hypertension?

A male client who is 53-years-old

A female client who is 44-years-old

A client who is of Asian ethnicity

A client who is African American

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. While age contributes to hypertension risk, being male and 53 years old does not inherently confer the greatest risk when compared to other factors like ethnicity.
B. The client’s younger age and female gender reduce the overall risk for hypertension compared to other groups.
C. Although people of Asian ethnicity can develop hypertension, their overall risk is lower than that of African Americans.
D. African Americans have a significantly higher risk for hypertension due to a combination of genetic, environmental, and socio-economic factors. This group is known to have a higher prevalence of this condition, often developing it at an earlier age.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Autonomic dysreflexia is often triggered by a noxious stimulus, such as bladder distention. Preventing bladder distention by ensuring regular bladder emptying can help prevent the condition.
B. Elevating the client's head is a response to autonomic dysreflexia but does not prevent it from occurring.
C. Providing analgesia for headaches addresses a symptom of autonomic dysreflexia but does not prevent it.
D. Monitoring for elevated blood pressure is important in detecting autonomic dysreflexia once it has started, but it does not prevent it.

A. Excessive salivation B. Diarrhea C. Difficulty voiding D. Slow pulse

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Benztropine is an anticholinergic agent, which reduces salivation rather than causing excessive salivation.
B. Diarrhea is not a typical side effect of benztropine; constipation is more likely due to its anticholinergic properties.
C. Difficulty voiding is an anticholinergic adverse effect of benztropine, as it can cause urinary retention. The client should report this symptom immediately to prevent complications.
D. Slow pulse is not a common adverse effect of benztropine; it may actually increase heart rate due to its anticholinergic effects.

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A nurse is reinforcing health screening education with a group of clients. The nurse should recognize that which of the following clients has the greatest risk for hypertension?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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