A nurse is reinforcing instructions with a client who is scheduled for a cardiac catheterization with angiography. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the instructions?

"You should expect to feel some tingling in the affected limb the day following the procedure."

"You might be asked to perform mild exercises during the procedure."

"You should not eat or drink for 4 hr following the procedure."

"You might have to lie in bed for 6 hr after the procedure."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "You should expect to feel some tingling in the affected limb the day following the procedure." Tingling in the limb could indicate nerve or circulatory problems and should be reported immediately. It is not a normal post-procedure expectation.

B. "You might be asked to perform mild exercises during the procedure." Clients are typically instructed to remain still during a cardiac catheterization to avoid complications at the insertion site. Mild exercises are not a part of the procedure.

C. "You should not eat or drink for 4 hr following the procedure." NPO (nothing by mouth) status is usually required before the procedure, not after. Clients are encouraged to drink fluids after the procedure to help flush the contrast dye from their system.

D. "You might have to lie in bed for 6 hr after the procedure." After a cardiac catheterization, especially with a femoral artery approach, clients may be required to remain on bed rest for 4-6 hours to prevent bleeding or complications at the catheter insertion site.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Wrap the blood pressure cuff snugly around the arm. Wrapping the cuff snugly ensures an accurate blood pressure reading. This statement does not indicate a need for further instruction.

B. Place the client's arm above the level of the heart. The arm should be at the level of the heart, not above. Placing the arm above the heart can result in falsely low blood pressure readings. This action indicates a need for further instruction.

C. Center the cuff bladder over the brachial artery. Proper placement of the cuff bladder over the brachial artery is necessary for an accurate reading. This statement does not indicate a need for further instruction.

D. Check the instrument gauge to ensure the reading starts at zero. Ensuring the gauge starts at zero before taking a reading is necessary to prevent errors. This statement does not indicate a need for further instruction.

A. Count the apical pulsations for a full minute. B. Place the just under the mid-clavicular are of the left chest. C. Press the stethoscope firmly against the client's skin. D. Check the apical pulse with a Doppler device.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Count the apical pulsations for a full minute. The apical pulse should be counted for a full minute to ensure accuracy, especially in clients taking cardiovascular medications, as these may affect heart rhythm and rate.

B. Place the stethoscope just under the mid-clavicular area of the left chest. The apical pulse is typically located at the fifth intercostal space at the midclavicular line, not directly under the clavicle.

C. Press the stethoscope firmly against the client's skin. While the stethoscope needs to be in full contact with the skin, excessive pressure is not necessary and may distort the sound.

D. Check the apical pulse with a Doppler device. A Doppler is typically used when the pulse is difficult to palpate or auscultate, not as a first-line method for checking the apical pulse.

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A nurse is reinforcing instructions with a client who is scheduled for a cardiac catheterization with angiography. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the instructions?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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