A nurse is reinforcing teaching about anorexia with a client who has COPD. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Drink high-protein nutritional supplements between meals.
Eat more hot foods than cold foods at mealtime.
Eat low-calorie foods first at mealtime
Increase liquids during meals.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Drink high-protein nutritional supplements between meals: Clients with COPD often experience anorexia due to fatigue, difficulty breathing while eating, and early satiety. High-protein, high-calorie supplements between meals help meet nutritional needs without overwhelming them during main meals, supporting energy levels and respiratory muscle strength.
B. Eat more hot foods than cold foods at mealtime: Hot foods can produce stronger odors that may worsen appetite loss. Cold foods tend to have milder smells and may be better tolerated by clients with anorexia, making cold foods preferable rather than focusing on hot foods.
C. Eat low-calorie foods first at mealtime: Clients with anorexia and COPD should prioritize high-calorie, nutrient-dense foods first to maximize intake before feeling full. Eating low-calorie foods first could reduce overall calorie intake, worsening weight loss and malnutrition risks.
D. Increase liquids during meals: Consuming large amounts of liquid during meals can cause early satiety, making it harder for clients to consume enough food. It is better to encourage drinking fluids between meals to optimize food intake during eating times.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Urinary catheter: A urinary catheter is not routinely required for infants with a spica cast. Unless there are specific urinary retention issues or surgical complications, normal voiding is expected, and a catheter would introduce unnecessary risk for infection.
B. Wound vac: A wound vac is used for complex wound management involving significant drainage or delayed healing. Infants with a spica cast typically do not have open wounds that necessitate negative pressure wound therapy, making this equipment unnecessary for discharge.
C. Car seat: A special car seat or car bed is necessary for safe transportation of an infant in a spica cast, as standard car seats cannot accommodate the wide leg positioning. Proper fitting ensures both safety and compliance with transportation regulations during discharge.
D. Feeding pump: A feeding pump is typically used for clients requiring continuous enteral feeding. Unless the infant has a separate feeding disorder or gastrointestinal complication, feeding by mouth is expected, and a feeding pump would not be standard discharge equipment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dry excess sanitizer from hands with a paper towel: Hand sanitizer should be allowed to dry naturally, and there is no need to wipe it off with a paper towel. Wiping off the sanitizer could reduce its effectiveness in killing germs.
B. Rubs hands together for 10 seconds after applying sanitizer: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends rubbing hands together for at least 20 seconds to ensure that the hand sanitizer covers all surfaces of the hands and effectively kills germs.
C. Apply enough sanitizer to completely cover both hands: It is important to apply a sufficient amount of hand sanitizer (usually about a dime-sized amount) to cover both hands entirely. The sanitizer should be rubbed into all areas of the hands, including between fingers and under nails, until the hands are dry.
D. Clean sanitizer from under fingernails using an orangewood stick: This is unnecessary if the sanitizer is applied properly and rubbed in completely. Hand sanitizer should be used to cover all areas of the hands, including under fingernails, and should be allowed to dry naturally without needing to clean it with a stick.
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