A nurse is reinforcing teaching about colchicine with client who has gout. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

This medication will help my osteoarthritis too

Colchicine does not help with long-term management.

Colchicine will decrease formation of uric acid crystals.

This medication should eliminate the swelling in 2 to 3 days.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Colchicine is specific for gout and does not treat osteoarthritis.
B.   Colchicine works by reducing inflammation and pain during a gout flare-up, but it does not prevent future attacks or lower the level of uric acid in the blood. Therefore, it is not a long-term solution for gout.
C.   Colchicine does not affect the formation of uric acid crystals, which are the cause of gout. It only reduces the inflammation caused by the crystals in the joints.
D.   Colchicine may take several days to weeks to reduce the swelling and pain of a gout attack, depending on the severity and duration of the flare-up. It is not a fast- acting medication.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Fever is not a common side effect of allopurinol.
B. Allopurinol is usually taken with food to minimize gastrointestinal upset.
C. If a rash develops, the client should stop taking allopurinol and notify their healthcare provider rather than self-medicating with an antihistamine.
D. Drinking an adequate amount of water helps prevent kidney stones, a potential side effect of allopurinol.

A. Allow the client to choose free-time activities B. Post a written schedule of daily activities. C. Provide a consistent daily routine. D. Use an overhead loudspeaker to announce events

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Individuals with dementia often benefit from routine, but too many choices can be overwhelming.
B: While a written schedule can be helpful, a consistent routine is generally more beneficial for clients with dementia.
C: Providing a consistent daily routine helps decrease anxiety and confusion for clients with dementia.
D: Overhead loudspeakers may cause agitation and confusion in clients with dementia.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about colchicine with client who has gout. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is about to start taking allopurinol to treat gout. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has dementia. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of a latex allergy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has lung cancer and is scheduled for a lobectomy. The nurse should instruct the client to expect the use of which of the following equipment postoperatively?

A nurse is caring for a client who reports chronic pain. Which of the following actions by the nurse uses holistic nursing?

A nurse is preparing to administer dextrose 5% in water (DSW) 100 mL to infuse over 1 hr. The drop factor of the manual IV tubing is 15 gtt/ml. The nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver how many gtt/min? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number.)

A nurse is preparing to administer 0.9% sodium chloride (NaCl) 750 mL IV to infuse over 8 hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing hypovolemic shock. Which of the following of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about colchicine with client who has gout. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is participating in a staff discussion about disaster triage. The nurse should include which of the following clients as an example emergent (red tag) category?