Nurses' Notes.

Postoperative Day 3. 0900: Client reports pain at surgical incision site as 5 on a scale of 0 to. 10. Client reports bladder fullness.

Perineal dressing intact with minimal serosanguinous drainage.

Client transferring out of bed to chair independently.

Extremities cool and dry with 2+. peripheral pulses.

1300: Client reports abdominal cramping and small, hard, painful bowel movement after lunch.

Ambulating independently in. hallway.

Reports pain as 8 on a scale ofO to 10. Urinary catheter intact with 100 mL/hr of pink urine.

Select the 2 actions the nurse should prepare to take for the client.

Administer an enema.

Assist the client with a sitz bath.

Irrigate indwelling catheter with 500 mL of fluid.

Encourage prolonged dangling before ambulation.

Encourage oral fluid intake.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,E

Choice A rationale:

Administering an enema can help relieve the client’s abdominal cramping and small, hard, painful bowel movement. An enema is a procedure that involves introducing a liquid solution into the rectum to promote evacuation of feces. It can be used to relieve constipation, which seems to be the client’s issue based on the description of their bowel movement.

Choice B rationale:

Assisting the client with a sitz bath may not be necessary at this time. A sitz bath is typically used to soothe and cleanse the perineal area, particularly after childbirth or surgery. While the client does have a surgical incision, the notes indicate that the perineal dressing is intact with minimal serosanguinous drainage, suggesting that the incision site is not currently problematic.

Choice C rationale:

Irrigating an indwelling catheter with 500 mL of fluid is not recommended unless there is a specific indication, such as the catheter being blocked. The client’s urinary catheter is intact with 100 mL/hr of pink urine, which suggests that it is functioning properly.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging prolonged dangling before ambulation may not be beneficial for this client. Dangling involves sitting on the edge of the bed with legs hanging down before standing up. This can help prevent dizziness upon standing. However, the notes indicate that the client is already ambulating independently in the hallway, suggesting that they do not have issues with mobility or dizziness.

Choice E rationale:

Encouraging oral fluid intake can help alleviate constipation by softening stools and promoting bowel movements. It can also help maintain hydration, which is particularly important for postoperative clients. Therefore, this would be a beneficial action for the nurse to take for this client.

Nursing Test Bank

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

"Request an x-ray of the preschooler's neck." - This action is not indicated for a preschooler with manifestations of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) RSV primarily affects the respiratory system, and an x-ray of the neck would not be relevant for this condition.

Choice B rationale:

"Initiate droplet precautions." - This is the correct answer. RSV is highly contagious and primarily spreads through respiratory droplets. Initiating droplet precautions, such as wearing a mask and practicing proper hand hygiene, is essential to prevent the transmission of the virus to others in the healthcare setting.

Choice C rationale:

"Administer fluconazole to the preschooler." - Fluconazole is an antifungal medication and would not be appropriate for treating RSV, which is a viral respiratory infection. Antifungal medications are used to treat fungal infections, not viral ones.

Choice D rationale:

"Monitor the preschooler's urine for protein." - Monitoring urine for protein is not relevant to the care of a preschooler with RSV. This action is more suitable for conditions that may affect the kidneys or urinary system but not RSV, which primarily affects the respiratory system.

A. Offer toileting opportunities every 1 to 2 hr. B. Assist the client with relaxation techniques. C. Determine the client's pattern for voiding. D. Discourage intake of carbonated beverages.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Offering toileting opportunities every 1 to 2 hours is a valid intervention in a bladder training program. However, it should not be the first action. Before establishing a toileting schedule, the nurse should assess the client's current voiding patterns to determine the most appropriate schedule based on the client's needs.

Choice B rationale:

Assisting the client with relaxation techniques can be beneficial in managing urinary incontinence or frequency, but it should not be the first action. Understanding the client's voiding pattern and any factors contributing to their urinary issues is essential before implementing relaxation techniques.

Choice C rationale:

Determining the client's pattern for voiding is the first step in developing a tailored bladder training program. This assessment helps identify the client's specific needs and enables the nurse to create a personalized plan that addresses their issues effectively.

Choice D rationale:

Discouraging intake of carbonated beverages is a valid intervention in managing urinary incontinence or frequency, but it should not be the first action. It's important to assess the client's individual habits and patterns before making dietary recommendations.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the care of a preschooler who has manifestations of respiratory syncytial virus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is implementing a bladder training program for a client who had a stroke.Which of the following interventions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about breastfeeding with the mother of a full-term newborn who is 5 days old.Which of the following statements by the mother indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is preparing to administer carbamazepine suspension 150 mg via NG tube every 6 hr. The amount available is 100 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer with each dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is assisting with the planning of an in-service about updates in wound care for nursing staff.Which of the following sources should the nurse identify as providing the best evidence-based information?

A nurse is collecting data from a client during a routine prenatal visit.The client is in their second trimester of pregnancy and reports feeling dizzy, has a racing heart, and becomes pale while lying on their back.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is monitoring an assistive personnel (AP) who is applying elastic antiembolic stockings for a client who has phlebitis. Which of the following actions by the AP indicates that they are performing the skill correctly?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has leukemia and is experiencing chronic fatigue.Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to include?

A nurse is caring for a client who is to begin chemotherapy.The client asks the nurse about managing hair loss.Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about colostrum with a new mother who is breastfeeding.The mother asks, "Why is colostrum so important for my baby?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?