Nurses' Notes.

Postoperative Day 3. 0900: Client reports pain at surgical incision site as 5 on a scale of 0 to. 10. Client reports bladder fullness.

Perineal dressing intact with minimal serosanguinous drainage.

Client transferring out of bed to chair independently.

Extremities cool and dry with 2+. peripheral pulses.

1300: Client reports abdominal cramping and small, hard, painful bowel movement after lunch.

Ambulating independently in. hallway.

Reports pain as 8 on a scale ofO to 10. Urinary catheter intact with 100 mL/hr of pink urine.

Select the 2 actions the nurse should prepare to take for the client.

Administer an enema.

Assist the client with a sitz bath.

Irrigate indwelling catheter with 500 mL of fluid.

Encourage prolonged dangling before ambulation.

Encourage oral fluid intake.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,E

Choice A rationale:

Administering an enema can help relieve the client’s abdominal cramping and small, hard, painful bowel movement. An enema is a procedure that involves introducing a liquid solution into the rectum to promote evacuation of feces. It can be used to relieve constipation, which seems to be the client’s issue based on the description of their bowel movement.

Choice B rationale:

Assisting the client with a sitz bath may not be necessary at this time. A sitz bath is typically used to soothe and cleanse the perineal area, particularly after childbirth or surgery. While the client does have a surgical incision, the notes indicate that the perineal dressing is intact with minimal serosanguinous drainage, suggesting that the incision site is not currently problematic.

Choice C rationale:

Irrigating an indwelling catheter with 500 mL of fluid is not recommended unless there is a specific indication, such as the catheter being blocked. The client’s urinary catheter is intact with 100 mL/hr of pink urine, which suggests that it is functioning properly.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging prolonged dangling before ambulation may not be beneficial for this client. Dangling involves sitting on the edge of the bed with legs hanging down before standing up. This can help prevent dizziness upon standing. However, the notes indicate that the client is already ambulating independently in the hallway, suggesting that they do not have issues with mobility or dizziness.

Choice E rationale:

Encouraging oral fluid intake can help alleviate constipation by softening stools and promoting bowel movements. It can also help maintain hydration, which is particularly important for postoperative clients. Therefore, this would be a beneficial action for the nurse to take for this client.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Peer-reviewed journal articles undergo a rigorous review process by experts in the field before being published. This process ensures that the information presented is based on sound research methods, accurate data, and relevant evidence. Journal articles are considered reliable sources of information as they are reviewed by experts in the field, and the research findings can contribute to evidence-based practice.

First-hand experience with wound care products: While personal experience can be valuable, it may not always reflect the most up-to-date or evidence-based practices. Individual experiences can be subjective and may not have been subject to rigorous evaluation or research.

Information from a wound care product vendor: Information from a vendor may be biased and focused on promoting their own products. It is important to critically evaluate the information and consider whether it is supported by evidence and aligns with current best practices.

An entry on a nursing blog addressing wound healing: Blog entries can vary in quality and credibility. Not all blogs are written or reviewed by experts, and the information provided may not always be evidence-based or reliable. It is important to critically assess the source, author's qualifications, and references cited in the blog post.

A. "Has anyone in your family ever died by suicide?” B. "Can you tell me about the stresses in your life?” C. "Do you have a plan for harming yourself?” D. "Do you have someone to discuss your feelings with?”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Inquiring about a family history of suicide is relevant but not the priority when a client is actively expressing suicidal ideations. Assessing the client's immediate risk and intent is more critical.

Choice B rationale:

Understanding the stresses in the client's life is important, but asking about a plan for self-harm takes precedence in assessing the client's immediate danger.

Choice C rationale:

This question directly addresses the client's intent and plan for self-harm. Identifying a plan is crucial in assessing the level of risk and determining the appropriate intervention.

Choice D rationale:

While having someone to discuss feelings with is important, it is not the primary concern when a client is expressing suicidal ideations. Assessing the client's immediate risk and plan for self-harm should come first.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the planning of an in-service about updates in wound care for nursing staff. Which of the following sources should the nurse identify as providing the best evidence-based information?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is expressing suicidal ideations.Which of the following questions is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a newly licensed nurse about bowel sounds. Which of the following characteristics should the nurse use to describe hyperactive bowel sounds?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is taking tranylcypromine and reports ingestion of tyramine-rich foods.The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings as an adverse effect of this medication?

A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for three clients.Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect for a client who has cirrhosis?

A nurse is implementing a bladder training program for a client who had a stroke.Which of the following interventions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client whose prepregnancy BMI was 30.5. The nurse should include that which of the following is an acceptable weight gain for this client?

A client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus asks a nurse about beginning an exercise regimen.Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

The practical nurse (PN) is providing instructions to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) preparing to give a total bed bath to an immobile client who has a continuous feeding via gastrostomy tube (GT). Which instruction is most important for the PN to emphasize?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardians of a 6-year-old child who has cystic fibrosis.Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?