A nurse is caring for a client who is to begin chemotherapy. The client asks the nurse about managing hair loss. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"I can't imagine how difficult it would be to lose my hair."
"Let's discuss this when we have more time."
"I will get you information about some head-covering options."
"I wouldn't worry about this right now. Let's focus on your chemotherapy."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Incorrect. While expressing empathy is important, the nurse should also provide practical information and support.
B. Incorrect. Delaying the discussion may leave the client feeling unheard and anxious about their upcoming chemotherapy.
C. Correct. This response acknowledges the client's concerns and provides a proactive solution to address the potential issue of hair loss. Offering information about head covering options demonstrates the nurse's support and willingness to help the client manage the physical and emotional impact of chemotherapy.
D. Incorrect. Dismissing the client's concern may contribute to their anxiety and apprehension about the chemotherapy process. It's important to address all aspects of the client's experience, including potential side effects like hair loss.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. This situation involves a potential medication error due to the electronic IV pump delivering excessive fluid, which requires documentation and an incident report for reporting and tracking purposes.
B. While observing another nurse's practice is important, the scenario does not involve an incident that requires reporting via an incident report.
C. This situation may warrant a medication incident report, but the family member's administration of PCA might be within their scope if properly trained and authorized.
D. This scenario involves a side effect of a medication, but it is not a situation requiring an incident report unless it is a severe or unexpected reaction.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
The nurse should identify that the client is at risk of developing heart failure and may require further assessment and intervention.
Heart failure is suggested by the progressive decline in vital signs and laboratory results, such as increasing BUN and creatinine levels, which indicate worsening kidney function and can contribute to heart failure. The client’s fatigue, weakness, bilateral edema, and crackles in the lungs are clinical signs consistent with heart failure. The dry, flaky skin and coarse, thinning hair also reflect systemic issues that could be associated with heart failure and poor nutritional status.
The nurse should focus on further assessment to evaluate the severity of heart failure and intervention to manage symptoms, potentially including medication adjustments, fluid management, and additional diagnostic testing. These steps are crucial to addressing the client’s deteriorating condition and preventing further complications.
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