A nurse is reinforcing teaching about foot care to a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Apply lotion between toes.
Use a heating pad to warm feet.
Apply cotton socks to feet daily
Inspect appearance of feet weekly.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Apply lotion between toes: Lotion should not be applied between the toes because the moisture can promote fungal infections. Instead, lotion can be applied to the tops and bottoms of the feet to prevent dryness and cracking.
B. Use a heating pad to warm feet: Clients with diabetes often have decreased sensation in their feet and using heating pads can cause burns without them realizing it. Safer methods, like wearing warm socks, should be used to keep feet warm.
C. Apply cotton socks to feet daily: Wearing clean, dry cotton socks daily helps protect the feet, maintain warmth, and absorb moisture, reducing the risk of fungal infections and skin breakdown, which are common concerns for clients with diabetes.
D. Inspect appearance of feet weekly: Clients with diabetes should inspect their feet daily, not weekly. Daily inspection helps catch cuts, blisters, or signs of infection early to prevent serious complications such as ulcers or amputations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The infant was born large for gestational age: Being large for gestational age is not recognized as a risk factor for child maltreatment. Risk factors are more often related to family dynamics, age, and social stressors rather than birth weight alone.
B. The infant has otitis media: Otitis media, or a middle ear infection, is a common pediatric illness and is not itself a risk factor for maltreatment. It reflects normal childhood health issues rather than abuse or neglect.
C. The infant is younger than 1 year of age: Infants under 1 year are particularly vulnerable to maltreatment because of their total dependence on caregivers and inability to communicate effectively. This age group is at the highest risk for serious injury from abuse.
D. The infant's guardians are both over the age of 30: Parental age over 30 does not inherently increase the risk for child maltreatment. Other factors like substance abuse, history of being abused, and high stress levels are more closely linked to maltreatment risk.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Fats: While fats provide energy and help with cell membrane structure, they are not the primary nutrient required to promote wound healing. Excess fat intake without proper balance may not directly aid in faster tissue repair.
B. Calcium: Calcium is important for bone health and muscle function but does not play a central role in soft tissue wound healing. It is more critical in fracture healing rather than open wound repair.
C. Vitamin D: Vitamin D supports calcium absorption and bone health. Although it contributes to immune function, it is not the main nutrient needed to directly repair skin and soft tissue wounds.
D. Protein: Protein is essential for wound healing because it supports cell growth, tissue repair, and immune function. Adequate protein intake is critical to form new tissue, promote collagen synthesis, and restore skin integrity in clients with open wounds.
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