A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a newborn about bathing. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

"Check the water temperature with your finger"

"Hold your baby under running water when washing his hair,"

"Cleanse the eyes from the inner canthus outward.

"Set the water heater to 125.6 degrees Fahrenheit."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "Check the water temperature with your finger": Checking water temperature with a finger is unreliable because fingers may tolerate higher temperatures without discomfort. It is recommended to use the inside of the wrist or a thermometer to ensure the water is warm but not hot, typically around 100°F (37.8°C), to prevent burns.

B. "Hold your baby under running water when washing his hair": Holding a newborn under running water is unsafe because it can cause sudden chilling, difficulty breathing, or even slipping. Instead, caregivers should use a damp, warm washcloth or gently pour water over the baby's head while securely supporting it.

C. "Cleanse the eyes from the inner canthus outward": Cleaning from the inner to the outer canthus is correct technique because it prevents introducing contaminants into the tear duct. This motion also minimizes the spread of bacteria, reducing the risk of eye infections in the delicate eyes of a newborn.

D. "Set the water heater to 125.6 degrees Fahrenheit": A water heater set to 125.6°F presents a high risk of scald burns in infants. Safety guidelines recommend setting the water heater to no higher than 120°F (48.9°C) to reduce the risk of accidental burns during bathing or household water use.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A: Image A shows the ankle area, which is an example of a hinge joint, not a ball and socket joint. Hinge joints allow movement in one plane, such as flexion and extension, similar to the motion of a door hinge. The ankle allows primarily up-and-down movement but does not rotate in multiple directions like a ball and socket joint would.

B: Image B shows the hip area, which represents a ball and socket joint. In a ball and socket joint, the round head of one bone fits into the cup-like socket of another bone, allowing movement in multiple directions. The hip and the shoulder are classic examples of ball and socket joints, permitting rotation, flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction.

A. Acute hemolytic B. Anaphylactic C. Febrile D. Circulatory overload

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Acute hemolytic: An acute hemolytic reaction typically presents with symptoms like fever, chills, back pain, hypotension, and hematuria. It is caused by the recipient’s immune system attacking incompatible donor red blood cells, not primarily by urticaria and wheezing.

B. Anaphylactic: An anaphylactic reaction is a severe allergic response to blood transfusion and is characterized by symptoms such as urticaria (hives), wheezing, hypotension, and respiratory distress. It requires immediate intervention, including stopping the transfusion and administering emergency medications.

C. Febrile: A febrile reaction is usually marked by fever, chills, and headache during or shortly after a transfusion. It does not typically involve wheezing or significant allergic skin reactions like urticaria.

D. Circulatory overload: Circulatory overload occurs when too much fluid is administered too quickly, leading to symptoms like dyspnea, cough, and pulmonary edema. While it involves respiratory symptoms, it is not associated with urticaria or allergic reactions.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a newborn about bathing. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client about range-of-motion for various joints. Which of the following images should the nurse identity as an example of a ball and socket joint? A. B.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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