A nurse is reinforcing teaching about home infection prevention with a client who is HIV positive. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I will disinfect contaminated hard surfaces with a mixture of one part peroxide to 10 parts water.
I will place used sharp items in an empty cereal box for disposal.
I will put soiled dressings in a tied plastic bag before placing them in the trash.
I will use animal-skin condoms when having sex.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is C. Putting soiled dressings in a tied plastic bag before placing them in the trash reduces the risk of exposure to blood-borne pathogens for anyone who handles the trash.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When a client is receiving gentamicin via IV infusion, it's essential to monitor for potential adverse effects. One of the well-known adverse effects of gentamicin is ototoxicity, which can manifest as hearing loss. Therefore, the nurse should identify the following manifestation as an adverse effect of the treatment:
B) New onset of hearing loss
Hypotension (option A), hyperthermia (option C), and slurred speech (option D) are not typically associated with gentamicin use and would be less likely to be related to the treatment. However, it's essential to assess the client for other side effects and monitor their overall condition while receiving gentamicin to ensure their safety and well-being.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B. Diminished pulses on the affected extremity indicate impaired circulation, which can lead to tissue ischemia, necrosis, and compartment syndrome if not corrected promptly. This is a life-threatening complication that requires immediate intervention such as loosening or cutting off the cast, elevating the limb, or administering vasodilators. The other findings are not as urgent, although they may indicate other problems such as hematoma, infection, or nerve injury that need further assessment and treatment.
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