A nurse is reinforcing teaching about home infection prevention with a client who is HIV positive. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I will disinfect contaminated hard surfaces with a mixture of one part peroxide to 10 parts water.
I will place used sharp items in an empty cereal box for disposal.
I will put soiled dressings in a tied plastic bag before placing them in the trash.
I will use animal-skin condoms when having sex.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is C. Putting soiled dressings in a tied plastic bag before placing them in the trash reduces the risk of exposure to blood-borne pathogens for anyone who handles the trash.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason
Empowering the client to feel in charge of his life is essential for promoting coping and a sense of control over the situation. However, it may not be the first priority when the client's safety is in question.
Choice B reason:
Finding the client, a temporary shelter where he can feel safe is important for meeting the client's immediate physical needs, but it can be addressed after ensuring his emotional well-being and safety.
Choice C reason
The client's partner has died in a traumatic event, and the loss of both a loved one and their home can be emotionally overwhelming and distressing. The nurse's first priority should be to assess the client's safety and well-being, especially considering the potential for thoughts of self-harm or suicide.
Assessing for thoughts of self-harm is critical because the client may be experiencing intense grief, guilt, or hopelessness, which can increase the risk of self-harm or suicidal ideation. Identifying these thoughts early allows the nurse to initiate appropriate interventions, provide emotional support, and involve mental health professionals if necessary.
Choice D reason
Reviewing the client's available social support system is significant for addressing the client's emotional needs and establishing a support network. However, ensuring the client's safety takes precedence over this action.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D.
Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that causes swelling and inflammation in the digestive tract. It can cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and malnutrition. There is no cure for Crohn's disease, but treatments can reduce inflammation and symptoms, and sometimes bring about long-term remission, which means a period of time when symptoms are absent or mild.
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