A nurse is reinforcing teaching about hyperthyroidism with a client at 10 weeks of gestation who has the condition.
Which of the following statements should the nurse reinforce in the teaching?
"Women are more likely to develop hyperthyroidism after menopause.”.
"Graves' disease may result in hyperthyroidism.”.
"Cardiovascular disease can cause hyperthyroidism.”.
"Hyperthyroidism results in too little thyroid hormone production.”.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Hyperthyroidism is more likely to occur in women of childbearing age and does not have a higher incidence post-menopause. It is often associated with autoimmune disorders such as Graves' disease, which can affect individuals at any age.
Choice B rationale
Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder that is a common cause of hyperthyroidism. It results from the immune system producing antibodies that stimulate the thyroid gland to produce excessive thyroid hormones.
Choice C rationale
Cardiovascular disease is not a direct cause of hyperthyroidism. However, untreated hyperthyroidism can lead to complications such as atrial fibrillation and heart failure due to the overproduction of thyroid hormones.
Choice D rationale
Hyperthyroidism results in excessive production of thyroid hormones, not too little. This excess leads to symptoms such as weight loss, heat intolerance, tremors, and increased metabolism, distinguishing it from hypothyroidism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Respecting the client's decision to decline genetic testing upholds their autonomy and right to make informed decisions about their own healthcare.
Choice B rationale
Persistently attempting to schedule another appointment could be seen as pressuring the client, which may not be respectful of their initial decision.
Choice C rationale
Offering an appointment with a different genetic counselor may imply that the client's decision was not respected or understood, which can be perceived as dismissive.
Choice D rationale
Planning to perform genetic testing without the client's consent disregards their autonomy and the importance of informed consent in healthcare decisions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The amnion is a membrane that encloses the amniotic fluid but does not provide nutrients to the embryo.
Choice B rationale
The chorion forms part of the placenta and contributes to nutrient and gas exchange once the placenta develops, but it does not provide nutrients before the placenta forms.
Choice C rationale
The allantois is involved in early fluid exchange and waste management but does not provide nutrients before the placenta forms.
Choice D rationale
The yolk sac provides nutrients to the developing embryo before the placenta is fully functional, supporting early embryonic development.
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