A nurse is reinforcing teaching about hyperthyroidism with a client at 10 weeks of gestation who has the condition.
Which of the following statements should the nurse reinforce in the teaching?
"Women are more likely to develop hyperthyroidism after menopause.”.
"Graves' disease may result in hyperthyroidism.”.
"Cardiovascular disease can cause hyperthyroidism.”.
"Hyperthyroidism results in too little thyroid hormone production.”.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Hyperthyroidism is more likely to occur in women of childbearing age and does not have a higher incidence post-menopause. It is often associated with autoimmune disorders such as Graves' disease, which can affect individuals at any age.
Choice B rationale
Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder that is a common cause of hyperthyroidism. It results from the immune system producing antibodies that stimulate the thyroid gland to produce excessive thyroid hormones.
Choice C rationale
Cardiovascular disease is not a direct cause of hyperthyroidism. However, untreated hyperthyroidism can lead to complications such as atrial fibrillation and heart failure due to the overproduction of thyroid hormones.
Choice D rationale
Hyperthyroidism results in excessive production of thyroid hormones, not too little. This excess leads to symptoms such as weight loss, heat intolerance, tremors, and increased metabolism, distinguishing it from hypothyroidism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Painless, bright red vaginal bleeding at 36 weeks gestation is a classic sign of placenta previa, where the placenta is abnormally implanted in the lower uterine segment, covering the cervix, and causing bleeding without pain.
Choice B rationale
Threatened abortion is characterized by vaginal bleeding before 20 weeks of gestation with or without abdominal pain. At 36 weeks, the term would be inappropriate, and the symptoms do not match.
Choice C rationale
Abruptio placentae involves painful vaginal bleeding due to premature placental separation. The presence of pain differentiates it from placenta previa.
Choice D rationale
Preterm labor may present with contractions, cervical changes, and possible bleeding, but the key feature distinguishing it from placenta previa is the presence of uterine contractions and pain, which are absent in this scenario.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
2 units is insufficient to bring down a blood sugar level of 152 mg/dL adequately. According to the sliding scale, 2 units typically lower blood sugar by 50-60 mg/dL, which might not be enough for this level.
Choice B rationale
3 units might reduce blood sugar by approximately 75-90 mg/dL. However, this reduction may not be adequate to bring the blood sugar level within the target range, depending on individual response to insulin.
Choice C rationale
4 units of insulin are suitable for a blood sugar level of 152 mg/dL. Generally, 1 unit of insulin lowers blood sugar by 30-50 mg/dL. Administering 4 units should ideally lower the blood sugar level to the desired range.
Choice D rationale
5 units of insulin could result in an excessive drop in blood sugar levels. It could reduce the blood sugar level by 150-200 mg/dL, which might risk hypoglycemia, making it an unsuitable choice for a blood sugar level of 152 mg/dL.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.