A nurse is reinforcing teaching about hyperthyroidism with a client at 10 weeks of gestation who has the condition.
Which of the following statements should the nurse reinforce in the teaching?
"Women are more likely to develop hyperthyroidism after menopause.”.
"Graves' disease may result in hyperthyroidism.”.
"Cardiovascular disease can cause hyperthyroidism.”.
"Hyperthyroidism results in too little thyroid hormone production.”.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Hyperthyroidism is more likely to occur in women of childbearing age and does not have a higher incidence post-menopause. It is often associated with autoimmune disorders such as Graves' disease, which can affect individuals at any age.
Choice B rationale
Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder that is a common cause of hyperthyroidism. It results from the immune system producing antibodies that stimulate the thyroid gland to produce excessive thyroid hormones.
Choice C rationale
Cardiovascular disease is not a direct cause of hyperthyroidism. However, untreated hyperthyroidism can lead to complications such as atrial fibrillation and heart failure due to the overproduction of thyroid hormones.
Choice D rationale
Hyperthyroidism results in excessive production of thyroid hormones, not too little. This excess leads to symptoms such as weight loss, heat intolerance, tremors, and increased metabolism, distinguishing it from hypothyroidism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Nonprescription medications can still have adverse effects on pregnancy and should be taken only with a healthcare provider's approval. This indicates a need for further teaching about safe medication use during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Reducing stress is beneficial during pregnancy and shows an understanding of healthy gestational changes. Stress management can positively impact maternal and fetal health.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring weight gain during pregnancy is important for maternal and fetal health. Appropriate weight gain supports healthy development and reduces the risk of complications.
Choice D rationale
Consulting with a doctor before using home remedies for nausea is a good practice. It ensures that the remedies are safe and appropriate for use during pregnancy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Continuous fetal monitoring is expected because it provides ongoing information about the fetal heart rate and contractions, which is crucial after an eclamptic seizure.
Choice B rationale
Antenatal steroid administration is not the immediate intervention post-seizure but is given to enhance fetal lung maturity if preterm delivery is anticipated.
Choice C rationale
Expectant management protocol is incorrect because active management is required in the case of an eclamptic seizure to stabilize the mother and fetus.
Choice D rationale
Umbilical artery blood flow analysis might be part of a comprehensive evaluation but is not the immediate priority post-eclampsia seizure.
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