A nurse is reinforcing teaching about hyperthyroidism with a client at 10 weeks of gestation who has the condition.
Which of the following statements should the nurse reinforce in the teaching?
"Women are more likely to develop hyperthyroidism after menopause.”.
"Graves' disease may result in hyperthyroidism.”.
"Cardiovascular disease can cause hyperthyroidism.”.
"Hyperthyroidism results in too little thyroid hormone production.”.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Hyperthyroidism is more likely to occur in women of childbearing age and does not have a higher incidence post-menopause. It is often associated with autoimmune disorders such as Graves' disease, which can affect individuals at any age.
Choice B rationale
Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder that is a common cause of hyperthyroidism. It results from the immune system producing antibodies that stimulate the thyroid gland to produce excessive thyroid hormones.
Choice C rationale
Cardiovascular disease is not a direct cause of hyperthyroidism. However, untreated hyperthyroidism can lead to complications such as atrial fibrillation and heart failure due to the overproduction of thyroid hormones.
Choice D rationale
Hyperthyroidism results in excessive production of thyroid hormones, not too little. This excess leads to symptoms such as weight loss, heat intolerance, tremors, and increased metabolism, distinguishing it from hypothyroidism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A longitudinal fetal lie, where the baby is aligned vertically with the mother’s spine, is the normal and optimal position for labor. It typically does not cause prolonged or difficult labor.
Choice B rationale
A gynecoid pelvis is considered the most favorable pelvic shape for vaginal delivery. It is roomy and allows for the easiest passage of the baby through the birth canal, reducing the likelihood of prolonged labor.
Choice C rationale
General flexion, where the baby’s chin is tucked to its chest and the limbs are flexed, is the optimal fetal attitude for birth. This position facilitates a smoother and shorter labor process.
Choice D rationale
Persistent occiput posterior (OP) position, where the baby’s head is down but facing the mother’s front, can result in a difficult and prolonged labor. This position often leads to severe back pain for the mother and may complicate the labor process.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Feeding the newborn water during the procedure is incorrect because water does not provide effective pain relief during procedures.
Choice B rationale
Placing the newborn's arms and legs in flexion and close to the midline of the torso is correct as this position, known as facilitated tucking, provides comfort and can help reduce pain.
Choice C rationale
Placing the newborn supine during the procedure is incorrect because it does not provide any specific pain relief benefits.
Choice D rationale
Elevating the newborn's head during the procedure is not specifically related to pain relief but is more about positioning for ease of access. .
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