A nurse is reinforcing teaching about hyperthyroidism with a client at 10 weeks of gestation who has the condition.
Which of the following statements should the nurse reinforce in the teaching?
"Women are more likely to develop hyperthyroidism after menopause.”.
"Graves' disease may result in hyperthyroidism.”.
"Cardiovascular disease can cause hyperthyroidism.”.
"Hyperthyroidism results in too little thyroid hormone production.”.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Hyperthyroidism is more likely to occur in women of childbearing age and does not have a higher incidence post-menopause. It is often associated with autoimmune disorders such as Graves' disease, which can affect individuals at any age.
Choice B rationale
Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder that is a common cause of hyperthyroidism. It results from the immune system producing antibodies that stimulate the thyroid gland to produce excessive thyroid hormones.
Choice C rationale
Cardiovascular disease is not a direct cause of hyperthyroidism. However, untreated hyperthyroidism can lead to complications such as atrial fibrillation and heart failure due to the overproduction of thyroid hormones.
Choice D rationale
Hyperthyroidism results in excessive production of thyroid hormones, not too little. This excess leads to symptoms such as weight loss, heat intolerance, tremors, and increased metabolism, distinguishing it from hypothyroidism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cervical dilation is a source of visceral pain during labor due to the stretching and opening of the cervix, and it is not incorrect information.
Choice B rationale
Stretching of the pelvic muscles is incorrect because visceral pain during labor is typically associated with internal organs and not the stretching of pelvic muscles, which is more somatic pain.
Choice C rationale
Nerve stimulation is a cause of visceral pain as labor pain is transmitted through the nerves to the spinal cord and brain.
Choice D rationale
Uterine contractions are a major source of visceral pain during labor as they involve the powerful and rhythmic tightening and relaxing of the uterine muscles.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The primary role of the nurse in genetic counseling is to provide support and answer any Questions the client may have, helping them to understand the information and make informed decisions.
Choice B rationale
While discussing testing risks and benefits is important, it is usually the role of the genetic counselor or physician to explain these aspects comprehensively. The nurse supports this process but does not typically lead it.
Choice C rationale
Performing tests and analyzing results are tasks that are typically carried out by specialized laboratory personnel or geneticists, not the nurse. The nurse's role is supportive rather than diagnostic.
Choice D rationale
The nurse may assist during a provider's consult, but this is not the primary role. The main role focuses on supporting the client through the counseling process and ensuring they understand and can make informed decisions.
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