A nurse is reinforcing teaching of a newly licensed nurse about hypothyroidism during pregnancy.
Which of the following statements should the nurse reinforce in the teaching?
Clients who have this disorder may have an increased risk of lipid and glucose metabolism disorders.
The client's human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels will plateau in the first trimester of pregnancy.
Thyroid replacement dosing will likely remain consistent throughout the pregnancy.
Antenatal fetal surveillance will be required during the first trimester of pregnancy.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Hypothyroidism during pregnancy is associated with increased risks of metabolic disorders, including lipid and glucose metabolism disorders, which can affect both the mother and fetus.
Choice B rationale
hCG levels do not typically plateau in the first trimester; they continue to rise and peak around the 10th week of pregnancy before starting to decline.
Choice C rationale
Thyroid replacement dosing usually needs adjustment during pregnancy to meet the increased thyroid hormone requirements due to physiological changes and fetal development needs.
Choice D rationale
Antenatal fetal surveillance is generally required in the third trimester for hypothyroid pregnant clients to monitor fetal well-being, not during the first trimester.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While nipple pain can occur, it is not normal and often indicates incorrect latch or positioning. Proper education about breastfeeding techniques can help prevent and manage nipple pain, ensuring a more comfortable experience for the mother.
Choice B rationale
Routine care should be delayed until the first feeding is completed to ensure bonding and proper initiation of breastfeeding. Early skin-to-skin contact and uninterrupted first feeding are crucial for newborn adjustment and breastfeeding success.
Choice C rationale
Feeding based on crying can lead to delayed response to hunger cues. It is recommended to feed the baby when early hunger signs are observed, such as rooting, lip smacking, or hands to mouth, rather than waiting until they cry.
Choice D rationale
Newborns typically feed every 2-3 hours, not every hour. Feeding schedules should be flexible and based on the baby's hunger cues rather than a strict timetable. Overfeeding every hour can lead to discomfort and digestive issues in the newborn.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A BMI of 28 is considered overweight, which can be a risk factor for preeclampsia but is not as strong an indicator as gestational hypertension. BMI alone does not automatically place someone at high risk.
Choice B rationale
Age of 24 is within the typical childbearing age range and is not considered a high-risk factor for preeclampsia. Extremes of maternal age (below 18 or above 35) are more significant risk factors.
Choice C rationale
Gestational hypertension is a significant risk factor for developing preeclampsia. It indicates elevated blood pressure during pregnancy, which can lead to preeclampsia if not managed properly.
Choice D rationale
Gravida 3 Para 2 indicates a woman who has had two previous pregnancies carried to viable gestational age. While multiparity can influence pregnancy outcomes, it is not a direct high-risk factor for preeclampsia like gestational hypertension is. .
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