A nurse is reinforcing teaching about nutrition with a parent of an infant.Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should offer my baby well-cooked table foods at 8 months of age.”.
"I should start solid foods when my baby is 3 months old.”.
"I should introduce cow's milk when my baby is 9 months old.”.
"I should wait to give my baby fruit juice until 6 months of age.”.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Introducing well-cooked table foods should begin around 8-10 months of age when the baby is ready for finger foods and has developed better chewing skills.
Choice B rationale
Starting solid foods at 3 months old is too early and can interfere with breastfeeding or formula feeding, increasing the risk of allergies and digestive issues.
Choice C rationale
Cow's milk should not be introduced until 12 months of age, as infants need the nutrients from breast milk or formula during their first year for optimal growth.
Choice D rationale
It is recommended to wait until the baby is at least 6 months old before introducing fruit juice, and even then, it should be given in limited quantities to avoid excessive sugar intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Soda and high quantities of juice are high in sugar and lack essential nutrients, making them poor beverage choices for a toddler.
Choice B rationale
Milk provides essential nutrients like calcium and vitamin D, while limiting juice intake reduces sugar consumption, promoting better overall health.
Choice C rationale
Gatorade is designed for athletes to replenish electrolytes and contains high levels of sugar and artificial ingredients, not suitable for toddlers.
Choice D rationale
Red Bull, an energy drink, is highly inappropriate for children due to its high caffeine content and potential harmful health effects.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Headache could indicate various conditions but is not immediately life-threatening post-surgery. It may be due to medication or anesthesia but is not the priority.
Choice B rationale
Altered level of consciousness (LOC) is a critical finding. It may indicate complications such as hemorrhage, fat embolism, or hypoxia, which require urgent assessment and intervention.
Choice C rationale
Muscle spasms can be a common symptom post-surgery due to pain or positioning. While they need management, they do not take precedence over LOC changes.
Choice D rationale
An oral temperature of 37.7°C is slightly elevated but not alarming. It may be due to the body's normal inflammatory response post-surgery.
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