A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of adolescent male clients about testicular examinations. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A. Covering the wound with sterile, saline-soaked gauze is correct. Evisceration occurs when abdominal contents protrude through a surgical wound. To prevent drying and further tissue damage, the nurse should immediately cover the exposed organs with sterile gauze moistened with saline to maintain moisture and reduce infection risk.

B. Holding gentle, direct pressure on the protruding organ is incorrect. Applying pressure can cause further damage to the exposed tissue and increase the risk of complications. Instead, the focus should be on protecting the organs and minimizing contamination.

C. Placing the client’s knees in an extended position is incorrect. Keeping the knees straight can increase tension on the wound. Instead, the nurse should position the client with the knees slightly flexed to reduce strain on the abdominal incision.

D. Raising the head of the bed to a 45° angle is incorrect. A high Fowler’s position can increase pressure on the wound. The nurse should place the client in a low Fowler’s position (supine with knees slightly flexed. to reduce tension and prevent further protrusion.

A. Using hot water to wash hands is incorrect. Hot water can cause skin irritation and is not necessary for effective hand hygiene. The water temperature should be comfortable for the person washing their hands, whether it is warm or cool.

B. Applying friction to hands for 10 seconds is incorrect. Hand hygiene should be done for at least 20 seconds, not just 10 seconds, to effectively remove contaminants.

C. Drying hands starting from forearm to fingers is incorrect. Hands should be dried starting from the fingers to the forearms to avoid contamination from dripping water on the hands after washing. The goal is to maintain clean hands throughout the drying process.

D. Interlacing the fingers while rubbing hands together is correct. Interlacing the fingers and rubbing them together ensures that all surfaces of the hands, including between the fingers, are properly cleaned. This method is recommended in the CDC hand hygiene guidelines for thorough washing.