A nurse is reinforcing teaching about palliative care to a client who has cancer. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"It is for clients who are given 6 months or less to live."

"It includes restriction of nutritional support."

"It enhances quality of life by promoting comfort."

"It is for clients who have a terminal illness."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Palliative care is an approach to care that focuses on improving the quality of life for individuals with serious or life-threatening illnesses. It aims to provide relief from pain, symptoms, and stress, rather than focusing solely on curing the underlying disease. Palliative care can be provided alongside curative treatments and is not limited to clients with a specific life expectancy.

It does not involve the restriction of nutritional support but rather aims to address the overall physical, emotional, and spiritual needs of the client.

While palliative care may be provided to clients with terminal illnesses, it is not exclusive to them, as it can be initiated at any stage of a serious illness.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. Memory loss that disrupts ADLs

Explanation: Dementia is a condition characterized by a decline in cognitive function that aﬀects a person's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). Memory loss is a common symptom of dementia, particularly in the early stages. The memory loss can disrupt a person's ability to carry out tasks they were previously able to do independently, such as dressing, bathing, and eating. Therefore, option a is the correct answer.

Option b, catatonia, is a condition characterized by a lack of movement or activity, which is not typically associated with dementia.

Option c, illusions, involve a misinterpretation of sensory information and may occur in some forms of dementia but are not a defining feature.

Option d, pressured speech, is a symptom commonly associated with mania or bipolar disorder, but is not typically seen in dementia.

A. Use hydrogen peroxide for wound cleaning. B. Perform dressing changes every other day. C. Cleanse the most contaminated wounds first, D. Apply dressings with sterile gloves.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A.Using hydrogen peroxide for wound cleaning is not recommended as it can cause tissue damage and delay healing.

B.Burn dressings should typically be changed more frequently, often at least once per day, depending on the type and severity of the burn and the type of dressing used.Delaying dressing changes could increase the risk of infection.
C.In wound care, the nurse should cleanse the least contaminated wounds first to prevent spreading microorganisms from more contaminated areas to cleaner areas. This reduces the risk of cross-contamination and infection. For burns, starting with the cleanest areas ensures a safer wound management process.

D.Applying dressings with sterile gloves is essential to maintain a sterile environment and reduce the risk of infection, especially in clients with burns who are at high risk for infection due to compromised skin integrity.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about palliative care to a client who has cancer. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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