A nurse is reinforcing teaching about preventing disease transmission with the parents of a child who has a streptococcal infection. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A. "SIDS is directly correlated to diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines." This statement is incorrect and misleading. There is no direct correlation between SIDS and vaccinations like the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTP) vaccines. In fact, immunizations are an important part of a child's health and can help prevent diseases that could lead to complications, including those that might be indirectly related to SIDS risk factors.

B. "SIDS rates have been rising over the last 10 years." This statement is false. SIDS rates have generally been decreasing, especially since the introduction of public health campaigns promoting safe sleep practices, such as placing infants on their backs to sleep.

C. "You should place your baby on her back when sleeping to decrease the risk of SIDS." This is the correct and evidence-based recommendation. Placing a baby on their back to sleep significantly reduces the risk of SIDS. This practice is part of the "Back to Sleep" campaign, which has been shown to lower the incidence of SIDS.

D. "Sleep apnea is the main cause of SIDS." This statement is incorrect. While sleep apnea has been studied as a potential risk factor, it is not considered the main cause of SIDS. The exact cause of SIDS is still unknown, but it is believed to be related to multiple factors, including sleep environment and infant physiology.

A. Lime ice pop: A lime ice pop is a good option because it is cold, soothing, and less likely to irritate the throat or cause bleeding. The cold temperature can help reduce swelling and provide comfort. Additionally, it is not acidic or dairy-based, which makes it a safe choice.

B. Cranberry juice: Cranberry juice is acidic, which can irritate the throat and increase discomfort after a tonsillectomy. Acidic foods and drinks should be avoided during the recovery period to prevent irritation and pain.

C. Ice cream: While ice cream is cold and soothing, it contains dairy, which can increase mucus production. This may lead to discomfort and make swallowing more difficult post-surgery. It’s best to avoid dairy products immediately following a tonsillectomy.

D. Hot tea : Hot beverages should be avoided because they can cause vasodilation and increase the risk of postoperative bleeding. Cold or room temperature liquids are preferred to minimize discomfort and prevent complications.