A nurse is reinforcing teaching about preventing disease transmission with the parents of a child who has a streptococcal infection. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"I'll give him acetaminophen for the pain."
"I'll discard his toothbrush and buy another."
"I'll continue to encourage him to drink lots of fluids."
"I'll take his temperature every 4 hours."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "I'll give him acetaminophen for the pain.": Acetaminophen is used for pain relief and fever reduction but does not address disease transmission. It does not prevent the spread of the streptococcal infection.
B. "I'll discard his toothbrush and buy another.": This is crucial because the streptococcal bacteria can remain on the toothbrush, leading to potential reinfection or spreading the bacteria to others. Replacing the toothbrush after starting antibiotics helps to reduce the risk of reinfection.
C. "I'll continue to encourage him to drink lots of fluids.": Staying hydrated is important for recovery, but it does not prevent the transmission of the infection.
D. "I'll take his temperature every 4 hours.": Monitoring temperature helps track the child’s condition but does not prevent the spread of the infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Decreased hematocrit: Hematocrit usually increases in dehydration due to the concentration of red blood cells in a smaller volume of plasma.
B. Increased respiratory rate: Dehydration can lead to tachypnea (increased respiratory rate) as the body attempts to compensate for the decreased blood volume and maintain oxygen delivery.
C. Decreased heart rate: Dehydration typically causes tachycardia (increased heart rate) as the body tries to maintain adequate blood circulation and pressure.
D. Increased platelet count: Dehydration does not typically affect platelet count significantly, though it may concentrate blood components, including platelets, making them appear elevated on a lab test.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I will provide low-fat meals for my child.": Children with cystic fibrosis need a high-calorie, high-fat diet to meet their increased energy needs and to help with growth and development due to malabsorption issues.
B. "I will restrict the amount of salt in my child's meals.": Children with cystic fibrosis tend to lose more salt through sweat and often require additional salt in their diet.
C. "I will put my child in daycare to ensure that she socializes with other children.": While socialization is important, children with cystic fibrosis are at higher risk for respiratory infections and should avoid environments where they are more likely to be exposed to pathogens.
D. "I will make sure my child washes her hands before eating.": Hand hygiene is crucial for preventing infections, which are a significant risk for children with cystic fibrosis due to their compromised lung function.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.