A nurse is reinforcing teaching about strategies to calm a newborn with a client who is postpartum. Which of the following suggestions should the nurse make? (Select all that apply.)
Keep the newborn in the center of a large crib.
Take the newborn for a ride in the car.
Carry the newborn in a front or backpack.
Allow the newborn to continue crying until she falls asleep.
Swaddle the newborn in a receiving blanket.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
Choice A rationale: Keeping the newborn in the center of a large crib is not a specific calming strategy and may not offer the comfort and security that the baby needs.
Choice B rationale: Taking the newborn for a ride in the car can be a calming strategy for some babies. The gentle motion and humming sound of the car can help soothe the baby.
Choice C rationale: Carrying the newborn in a front or backpack can provide comfort and security to the baby. The closeness to the parent's body and the rhythmic movement can help calm the baby.
Choice D rationale: Allowing the newborn to continue crying until she falls asleep is not a recommended strategy. Responding to the baby's cries and providing comfort and soothing is essential for the baby's emotional well-being.
Choice E rationale: Swaddling the newborn in a receiving blanket can help mimic the feeling of being in the womb, providing comfort and security to the baby. It can also prevent the startle reflex and promote better sleep.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale; Erythema toxicum is a common rash that appears in many newborns and is not a cause for concern. It presents as small red bumps or pustules on the skin and usually resolves on its own without treatment.
Choice B rationale: A Mongolian spot is a birthmark that appears as a bluish-gray or bruise-like patch on the baby's skin, often on the back or buttocks. It is a benign condition and does not require any medical intervention.
Choice C rationale: Telangiectatic nevi, also known as "stork bites" or "angel kisses," are flat, pink, or red birthmarks that are common in newborns. They are usually found on the eyelids, forehead, and back of the neck. These birthmarks are harmless and typically fade over time without treatment.
Choice D rationale: Jaundice is a common condition in newborns and is caused by elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood. In most cases, mild jaundice is not harmful and resolves on its own. However, if the baby's skin and sclera (white part of the eyes) show significant yellowing, it may indicate a higher level of bilirubin, which can lead to complications if not properly managed. Therefore, the nurse should report this finding to the provider for further evaluation and appropriate treatment if necessary.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Breast engorgement typically occurs around days 3 to 5 postpartum, so encouraging frequent nursing at 14 hours postpartum will not impact milk production at this stage.
B. A temperature of 37.7°C (100°F) is a normal postpartum finding due to dehydration and hormonal changes. It does not require reporting unless it exceeds 38°C (100.4°F).
C. Increasing IV fluids is not necessary unless there is evidence of dehydration or another medical indication.
D. A slightly deviated fundus suggests bladder distension, which can interfere with uterine involution. Asking the client to empty her bladder helps the uterus contract properly and prevents complications such as postpartum hemorrhage.
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