A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is in active labor.
Which of the following conditions increases the client's risk for postpartum hemorrhage (PPH)?
G6PD deficiency.
Von Willebrand disease.
History of hyperemesis gravidarum.
Peripheral artery disease.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
G6PD deficiency is an inherited condition affecting red blood cells but does not increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice B rationale
Von Willebrand disease is a bleeding disorder that can lead to excessive bleeding, increasing the risk of postpartum hemorrhage due to impaired blood clotting.
Choice C rationale
History of hyperemesis gravidarum is associated with severe nausea and vomiting in pregnancy but does not increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice D rationale
Peripheral artery disease affects blood flow to the limbs and does not directly increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
An occult cord prolapse occurs when the umbilical cord is hidden but not necessarily within the vagina. It is often compressed alongside the fetus, causing a risk for decreased oxygenation.
Choice B rationale
An occult prolapsed cord is not characterized by being wrapped around the fetal neck; that condition is known as a nuchal cord.
Choice C rationale
A compound prolapsed cord does not involve the cord being felt through the cervix inside an intact amniotic sac. Instead, it involves the cord alongside the fetal presenting part.
Choice D rationale
An overt prolapsed cord occurs when the umbilical cord comes through the cervix ahead of the presenting part, posing significant risk due to potential cord compression and interruption of blood flow to the fetus.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Painless, bright red vaginal bleeding at 36 weeks gestation is a classic sign of placenta previa, where the placenta is abnormally implanted in the lower uterine segment, covering the cervix, and causing bleeding without pain.
Choice B rationale
Threatened abortion is characterized by vaginal bleeding before 20 weeks of gestation with or without abdominal pain. At 36 weeks, the term would be inappropriate, and the symptoms do not match.
Choice C rationale
Abruptio placentae involves painful vaginal bleeding due to premature placental separation. The presence of pain differentiates it from placenta previa.
Choice D rationale
Preterm labor may present with contractions, cervical changes, and possible bleeding, but the key feature distinguishing it from placenta previa is the presence of uterine contractions and pain, which are absent in this scenario.
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