A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is in active labor.
Which of the following conditions increases the client's risk for postpartum hemorrhage (PPH)?
G6PD deficiency.
Von Willebrand disease.
History of hyperemesis gravidarum.
Peripheral artery disease.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
G6PD deficiency is an inherited condition affecting red blood cells but does not increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice B rationale
Von Willebrand disease is a bleeding disorder that can lead to excessive bleeding, increasing the risk of postpartum hemorrhage due to impaired blood clotting.
Choice C rationale
History of hyperemesis gravidarum is associated with severe nausea and vomiting in pregnancy but does not increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice D rationale
Peripheral artery disease affects blood flow to the limbs and does not directly increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
2 units is insufficient to bring down a blood sugar level of 152 mg/dL adequately. According to the sliding scale, 2 units typically lower blood sugar by 50-60 mg/dL, which might not be enough for this level.
Choice B rationale
3 units might reduce blood sugar by approximately 75-90 mg/dL. However, this reduction may not be adequate to bring the blood sugar level within the target range, depending on individual response to insulin.
Choice C rationale
4 units of insulin are suitable for a blood sugar level of 152 mg/dL. Generally, 1 unit of insulin lowers blood sugar by 30-50 mg/dL. Administering 4 units should ideally lower the blood sugar level to the desired range.
Choice D rationale
5 units of insulin could result in an excessive drop in blood sugar levels. It could reduce the blood sugar level by 150-200 mg/dL, which might risk hypoglycemia, making it an unsuitable choice for a blood sugar level of 152 mg/dL.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Continuous fetal monitoring is expected because it provides ongoing information about the fetal heart rate and contractions, which is crucial after an eclamptic seizure.
Choice B rationale
Antenatal steroid administration is not the immediate intervention post-seizure but is given to enhance fetal lung maturity if preterm delivery is anticipated.
Choice C rationale
Expectant management protocol is incorrect because active management is required in the case of an eclamptic seizure to stabilize the mother and fetus.
Choice D rationale
Umbilical artery blood flow analysis might be part of a comprehensive evaluation but is not the immediate priority post-eclampsia seizure.
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