A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a urinary tract infection.

Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Ensuring the device is kept below the level of the client's chest is important to ensure that the drainage system functions properly by allowing the fluid and air to flow downhill. Placing the device below the level of the chest helps facilitate gravity drainage.

Continuous suction is required for proper functioning of the chest tube drainage system. Clamping the chest tube can disrupt the suction and impede the removal of air or fluid from the pleural space. Only in specific circumstances, such as when changing the drainage system or assessing for air leaks, may the healthcare provider request a temporary clamping of the chest tube.

Positioning the client semi-Fowler's, with the head of the bed elevated, can help promote lung expansion and improve oxygenation. The specific positioning may vary depending on the client's condition and the healthcare provider's recommendations.

The nurse should empty the collection chamber as per the facility's protocol, which typically includes monitoring the drainage and emptying it when it reaches a certain level. Regular emptying of the collection chamber helps maintain proper functioning of the chest tube system and allows for accurate measurement of drainage output.

A.This statement reflects the client's emotional response to their condition, which is important to address, but it does not indicate a need for immediate medical intervention.

B.Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition characterized by the rapid buildup of skin cells, resulting in thick, red, scaly patches on the skin. Treatment for psoriasis often involves the use of topical medications that are applied to the affected areas. This is a good practice. Old medication should be removed before applying a new dose to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment.

C.This is a reasonable practice as some fabric softeners may contain ingredients that can irritate sensitive skin, including the skin affected by psoriasis. Avoiding fabric softeners or using hypoallergenic alternatives can help reduce potential irritation.

D.Sunlight exposure can actually be beneficial for clients with psoriasis, as ultraviolet (UV) light can help reduce the growth of skin cells and alleviate symptoms. If the client is limiting their sunlight exposure, they might be missing out on a potential therapeutic benefit. However, it is important to balance sun exposure and avoid overexposure to prevent skin damage.