A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has an ankle injury and requires crutches. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?

"Maintain your head and neck erect when walking with crutches."

"Keep your elbows flexed at a 35° angle when using the crutches."

"Support your body weight by leaning on the crutches."

“Wash the tips of your crutches daily."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "Maintain your head and neck erect when walking with crutches.": This is incorrect. The focus should be on posture and the use of crutches, not just the head and neck. Maintaining an erect posture is essential, but this option is too narrow and doesn’t provide full guidance on proper crutch use.

B. "Keep your elbows flexed at a 35° angle when using the crutches.": This is correct. The elbows should be slightly bent, approximately at a 30- to 35-degree angle, to ensure proper use of the crutches. This position prevents excessive strain on the shoulders and wrists while providing effective support.

C. "Support your body weight by leaning on the crutches.": This is incorrect. The crutches should not bear the entire weight of the body. Instead, the weight should be distributed through the arms and hands with the crutches supporting some of the load. Leaning on the crutches can lead to nerve damage or further injury.

D. “Wash the tips of your crutches daily.": This is incorrect. While it is important to keep crutches clean, washing the tips daily is unnecessary. It is more important to check the crutches for wear and tear and ensure the rubber tips are intact and provide proper traction.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Assign the task to another AP" is not the best first response. The nurse should first understand why the AP is refusing the task and address any concerns before reassigning the task.

B. "Report the AP to the risk manager" is premature. The nurse should first attempt to understand the AP’s reasons for refusal and resolve any concerns directly. Reporting should only occur if the issue persists and cannot be resolved.

C. "Discuss the AP's concerns about performing the task" is correct. The nurse should open a dialogue with the AP to understand why they are refusing the task. This allows the nurse to assess if the refusal is due to lack of knowledge, skill, or comfort, and then provide the necessary support, guidance, or training.

D. "Perform the task on behalf of the AP" is not ideal. The nurse should not assume the task but rather address the issue with the AP. The nurse should only intervene if the task needs to be completed urgently, but the first step should be to explore the reasons for refusal.

A. "My family will need to wear a mask when around me at home." B. "I will need to take medication for this condition for the rest of my life." C. "I should throw away my used tissues in a closed plastic bag." D. "I will no longer be infectious after 30 days of treatment."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Wearing a mask by family members is not typically necessary at home once the client is on effective treatment for tuberculosis and the infectious period has passed. The client should avoid public places and limit contact with vulnerable individuals, but family members do not need to wear masks at home after the initial treatment phase.

B. Long-term medication is required for tuberculosis, but not for the rest of the client’s life. Treatment usually lasts for 6-9 months, not a lifetime. Adherence to the medication regimen is crucial to prevent relapse or resistance.

C. Throwing away used tissues in a closed plastic bag is correct. This is a key infection control measure to prevent the spread of tuberculosis through respiratory droplets. Used tissues should be discarded in a closed, lined container, and the client should practice good hygiene.

D. No longer infectious after 30 days of treatment is incorrect. A client with tuberculosis may remain infectious until they have completed several weeks of treatment and show improvement. Typically, a negative sputum culture is used to confirm the client is no longer infectious.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has an ankle injury and requires crutches. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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