A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has an intrauterine device (IUD) in place and asks how it prevents pregnancy.
Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
“It releases hormones that thicken cervical mucus and prevent ovulation.”.
“It creates a local inflammatory response that impairs implantation.”.
“It alters tubal motility and interferes with sperm transport.”.
All of the above
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. It creates a local inflammatory response that impairs implantation. This means that the IUD makes the lining of the uterus less suitable for a fertilized egg to attach to it.
Choice A is wrong because it describes how hormonal IUDs work, not copper IUDs. Hormonal IUDs release hormones that thicken cervical mucus and prevent ovulation.
Choice C is wrong because it describes how tubal ligation works, not IUDs. Tubal ligation is a surgical procedure that blocks or cuts the fallopian tubes, which prevents sperm from reaching an egg.
Choice D is wrong because it implies that all of the above choices are correct, which they are not.
Only choice B is correct for copper IUDs.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. OCs can decrease menstrual blood loss and cramps.This is because OCs prevent ovulation and thin the lining of the uterus, which reduces the amount of bleeding and cramping during menstruation.
Choice A is wrong because OCs do not provide protection against STIs.The only contraceptive methods that can prevent STIs are barrier methods, such as condoms.
Choice B is wrong because OCs can have variable effects on libido and sexual satisfaction.
Some women may experience an increase, while others may experience a decrease or no change at all.This depends on individual factors, such as hormone levels, mood, and relationship quality.
Choice D is wrong because OCs can also have variable effects on mood and depression.
Some women may experience an improvement, while others may experience a worsening or no change at all.This also depends on individual factors, such as hormone sensitivity, stress, and history of mental health problems.
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B and E.Bilateral tubal ligation (BTL) is a permanent form of contraception that involves cutting, tying or blocking the fallopian tubes to prevent pregnancy.It can be performed within 24 hours following childbirthand it is immediately effective.
Choice A is wrong because BTL does not provide protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
People who have BTL should still use condoms to prevent STIs.
Choice C is wrong because BTL does not increase the risk for an ectopic pregnancy.
An ectopic pregnancy is when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube.
BTL prevents fertilization by blocking the passage of eggs and sperm.
Choice D is wrong because BTL does not require abdominal surgery with general anesthesia.
BTL can be done using different methods, such as laparoscopy, minilaparotomy, or hysteroscopy.
These methods use small incisions or no incisions at all and can be done with local or regional anesthesia.
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